Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Comparative chemical composition of armed saltbush and fourwing saltbush
Author
Garza, A.
Fulbright, T. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1988-09-01
Body

Armed saltbush [Atriplex acanthocarpa (Torr.) Wats.] and fourwing saltbush [A. canescens (Pursh) Nutt.] are browsed by livestock and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Raf.). The objective of this study was to compare the chemical composition of these 2 shrubs growing together in south Texas. Leaves and stems from the outer 5 cm of current year's growth of each species were randomly collected from each of 5 stands in November 1985 and February, May, and August 1986. Samples were analyzed for crude protein (CP), calcium, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), phosphorus (P), and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD). Height and standing crop were also determined. Crude protein of armed saltbush leaves ranged from 32% in February to 19% in August. Fourwing saltbush leaf CP ranged from 24% in February to 12% in August. Armed saltbush leaves and stems generally had greater P concentrations than fourwing saltbush. Calcium, K, and Mg concentrations and leaf IVOMD of the 2 species were similar. Fourwing saltbush had lower Na concentrations and greater leaf standing crop than armed saltbush. Laboratory-determined values suggest that both species may provide nutritious browse for cattle and deer on saline rangeland. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899576
Additional Information
Garza, A., & Fulbright, T. E. (1988). Comparative chemical composition of armed saltbush and fourwing saltbush. Journal of Range Management, 41(5), 401-403.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644986
Journal Volume
41
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
401-403
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
atriplex acanthocarpa
Atriplex canescens
Odocoileus virginianus
species
digestibility
semiarid zones
Texas
rangelands
livestock
forage
plant height
chemical constituents of plants