Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Atrazine dissipation and off-plot movement in a Nebraska sandhills subirrigated meadow
Author
Brejda, J. J.
Shea, P. J.
Moser, L. E.
Waller, S. S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1988-09-01
Body

Atrazine [6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] can be used to modify species composition of naturally subirrigated Sandhills meadows. The potential for ground water contamination exists as the water table depth ranges from 0 to 3 m. Atrazine was applied at 2.2 and 3.4 kg ha-1 in May 1984, August 1984, or May 1985 to a Gannett fine sandy loam (Typic Haplaquoll, coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic) in a Nebraska Sandhills subirrigated meadow. Residues of atrazine applied in 1984 and 1985 carried over into 1985 and 1986, respectively. Herbicide dissipation and off-plot movement were monitored in 1985 by sampling soil at 0 to 5 cm and 5 to 15 cm depths within and outside the experimental areas. Atrazine dissipation initially approached zero-order kinetics after May 1985 application, but generally followed first-order kinetics during the entire 320-day sampling period. Atrazine half-life in the entire 0 to 15 cm sampling zone was 46 +/- 7 days. Herbicide concentrations at the 5 to 15 cm sampling depth did not exceed levels measured at 5 days after application. Low and highly variable atrazine concentrations detected in some of the untreated plots and in some off-plot soil samples indicated minimal lateral movement of the herbicide. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899581
Additional Information
Brejda, J. J., Shea, P. J., Moser, L. E., & Waller, S. S. (1988). Atrazine dissipation and off-plot movement in a Nebraska sandhills subirrigated meadow. Journal of Range Management, 41(5), 416-420.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644979
Journal Volume
41
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
416-420
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
groundwater contamination
dispersion
herbicide residues
physicochemical properties
atrazine
herbicides
Nebraska
runoff
vegetation
kinetics
range management