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Variability of crude protein in crested wheatgrass at defined stages of phenology
Author
Angell, R. F.
Miller, R. F.
Haferkamp, M. R.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1990-05-01
Body

Variability of crude protein concentration in crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Schult) is an important consideration in the development of grazing programs. Crude protein (CP) concentration in crested wheatgrass was monitored at specific stages of phenology for 5 years. During that time September through August precipitation varied from 68 to 142% of the 37-year mean. Vegetation was clipped once at 10 phenological stages beginning in April. At the last clipping date, in mid-August, regrowth accumulated after prior clippings was collected. Over the 5-year period, CP of vegetation clipped during mid vegetative growth in late April varied 35%, relatively, from 14.7% in 1983 to 9.5% during 1985. Even though 1984 crop year precipitation exceeded 1983 by 84 mm, maximum topgrowth biomass was 449 kg/ha lower in 1984. Also, CP percentage of vegetative growth in April was 1.8% lower in 1984 than in 1983. Regrowth CP was positively correlated (r=0.98) with June precipitation, and with the number of rain events in July (r=0.97). Plants clipped in the boot stage had greater forage CP in August than plants clipped prior to boot stage. However, regrowth biomass was affected by soil water availability and was highly variable. Crude protein in vegetative growth was marginal for growing steers in 1985. Although growing stock are often supplemented in late summer, these data are interpreted to show that spring supplementation may be needed some years. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898668
Additional Information
Angell, R. F., Miller, R. F., & Haferkamp, M. R. (1990). Variability of crude protein in crested wheatgrass at defined stages of phenology. Journal of Range Management, 43(3), 186-189.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644957
Journal Volume
43
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
186-189
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
supplementary feeds
weather
Agropyron desertorum
protein content
spring
regrowth
Oregon
steers
crude protein
phenology
nutritive value