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Some effects of precipitation patterns on mesa dropseed phenology
Author
Gibbens, R. P.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1991-01-01
Body

Phenology of mesa dropseed [Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb.) Rydb.] was studied from 1979 to 1987 on the Jornada Experimental Range in southern New Mexico. Growing season (March through November) precipitation ranged from 99 to 308 mm during the 8-year period. Foliage height and number of leaves were recorded weekly for individually marked culms on 20 plants. New culms usually appeared during the first week in March and green leaf tissue often persisted until the end of November. Correlation analyses of accumulated weekly height increments and accumulated weekly precipitation showed that growth was highly dependent upon rainfall (r = 0.81 to 0.97). Leaf formation was also correlated with rainfall (r = 0.79 to 0.98). Even in relatively wet years tbere were 1 or 2 periods of no growth. In drier years, no growth periods totaled as much as 87 days. Periods of rapid growth occurred only after rainfall events > 13 mm. The first exsertion of seed heads occurred as early as the last week of July and as iate as the second week of October. The temporal plasticity of mesa dropseed phenology indicates that it is well adapted to the arid environment. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002646
Additional Information
Gibbens, R. P. (1991). Some effects of precipitation patterns on mesa dropseed phenology. Journal of Range Management, 44(1), 86-90.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644933
Journal Volume
44
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
86-90
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Sporobolus flexuosus
Chihuahuan Desert
crop growth stage
Sporobolus
deserts
growth rate
precipitation
adaptability
phenology
rangelands
pasture plants
New Mexico
plant height