Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Sheep grazing behavior as affected by supplementation
Author
Hatfield, P. G.
Donart, G. B.
Ross, T. T.
Galyean, M. L.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1990-09-01
Body

Behavioral characteristics of supplemented (S; 23% crude protein, 3.41 mcal DE/kg) and nonsupplemented (N) ewes grazing native New Mexico rangeland were monitored from December 1983 to August 1984. Four marked ewes were observed per treatment group. Behavioral data wera collected by simutaneous observations of both treatment groups by 2 observers starting 0.5 hour before sunrise, and continuing until 0.5 hour after sunset. Trials were conducted during the winter breeding season while ewes grazed dormant forage, during spring lambing that coincided with the onset of active forage growth, and during summer lactation, during both a quiescent period and active forage growth. Supplement was not fed during the summer. Total grazing (min/- day) was less (P=0.01) in winter, equal in spring, and greater (P=0.01) in summer for S than N ewes. Mean daily periods of loafing for S ewes was greater (P=0.01) in winter; equivalent in spring, and less (P0.01) in summer than for N ewes. Daily travel time did not differ between S and N ewes during the winter; however, S ewes traveled more (P=0.02) in spring and less (P=0.01) in summer than N ewes. Supplemented ewes tended (P=0.06) to weigh less after the winter breeding season, and weaned similar, but slightly heavier, lambs (P=0.14) than N ewes. There were no differences (P>0.22) in ewe live weights during the remainder of the study. Mean fleece weights were not different (P=0.52) between S and N ewes. Supplemental feeding of range ewes, under the conditions of this study, did not appear to improve overall production by S ewes. Slower weight gains for S ewes during breeding may have resulted from reduced grazing time noted for this period. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898996
Additional Information
Hatfield, P. G., Donart, G. B., Ross, T. T., & Galyean, M. L. (1990). Sheep grazing behavior as affected by supplementation. Journal of Range Management, 43(5), 387-389.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644926
Journal Volume
43
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
387-389
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
lambing
ewe feeding
movement
ewes
liveweight gain
winter
spring
dietary supplements
natural grasslands
summer
diets
grazing behavior
New Mexico
feed intake