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Effects of herbage allowance on defoliation patterns of tallgrass prairie
Author
Jensen, H. P.
Gillen, R. L.
McCollum, F. T.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1990-09-01
Body

Few studies have dealt with measuring individual plant defoliations in the context of intensive grazing management. In May, July, and August of 1987, grazing trials were conducted to quantify the effects of herbage allowance on defoliation patterns of big bluestem [Andropogon gerardii Vitman], Indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash], and little bluestem [Schizachyrium (Michx.) Nash]. Herbage allowances of 10, 20, 30, and 40 kg AUD-1 were replicated twice per trial. Tiller height, relative leaf area removed, and lrequency of defoliation were measured every 2 days over 10-day trials. Indiangrass was the most preferred species in all trials. The rate of leaf area removal increased as herbage allowance decreased. Current guidelines which call for rest periods of 30-90 days would result in light to moderate intensity defolia- tion for indiangrass at all herbage allowances. The maximum percentage of tillers grazed only once per trial ranged from 20 to 98% depending on herbage allowance, species, and trial. Selectivity between species was reduced by decreasing herbage allowance but this effect was not large until herbage allowance was below 20-25 kg AUD-1 and selectivity was never completely removed. Grazing all tillers only once in a grazing period, even within a species, is unlikely in a tallgrass prairie community. Leaf area removal was moderate the first time a tiller was defoliated and severe for later defoliations. The goal of grazing any individual tiller at no greater than moderate intensity within a grazing period would he roughly equivalent to grazing any tiller no more than once. However such a goal would require many tillers to go ungrazed. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898999
Additional Information
Jensen, H. P., Gillen, R. L., & McCollum, F. T. (1990). Effects of herbage allowance on defoliation patterns of tallgrass prairie. Journal of Range Management, 43(5), 401-406.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644863
Journal Volume
43
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
401-406
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
feeding frequency
grazing time
leaf area
Schizachyrium scoparium
grazing trials
Sorghastrum nutans
Andropogon gerardii
rotational grazing
tillers
grazing intensity
grazing behavior
prairies
grazing
beef cattle
forage
feeding preferences