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Distribution of nitrogen fractions in grazed and ungrazed fescue grassland Ah horizons
Author
Dormaaar, J. F.
Smoliak, S.
Willms, W. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1990-01-01
Body

Grazing affects the plant ecology and adds excreta, thereby influencing soil N relationships. Consequently, total N, mineralizable N, exchangeable N, hydrolyzable N, and urease activity were assessed at the Agriculture Canada Research Substation, Stavely, Alberta, in the Ah horizons on rough fescue (Festuca scabrella Torr.) grasslands stocked at either light (0.8 ha/AUM) or very heavy (0.2 ha/AUM) fixed rates for 38 years and in exclosures located within each field for an equal period of time. Even though total N expressed as t/ha per Ah horizon remained the same, changes in various N fractions were nevertheless evident. Grazing resulted in more NH4 +/- N and NO3-N in both fields at the time of sampling and each was greater at the higher stocking rate. Although soil N was less mineralizable, it was more acid-hydrolyzable at the higher stocking rate. Urease activity also increased. The effect on soil N characteristics of increased excreta loads is complex and still not well understood. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899110
Additional Information
Dormaar, J. F., Smoliak, S., & Willms, W. D. (1990). Distribution of nitrogen fractions in grazed and ungrazed fescue grassland Ah horizons. Journal of Range Management, 43(1), 6-9.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644848
Journal Volume
43
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
6-9
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
nitrogen mineralization
hydrolysis
urease
grassland soils
soil organic matter
A horizons
chernozemic soils
Festuca altaica
enzyme activity
nitrate nitrogen
ammonium nitrogen
distribution
Alberta
cattle manure
stocking rate
spatial distribution
cattle
grazing