Rangeland Ecology & Management

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The effect of polyacrylamide on grass emergence in southcentral New Mexico
Author
Rubio, H. O.
Wood, M. K.
Cardenas, M.
Buchanan, B. A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-05-01
Body

Seeding rangeland is a challenge for rangeland scientists, especially on those soils with tendency to crusting. Although some information is available on how soil conditioners affect emergence of certain comestible crops, little is known about the effect of synthetic organic matter on grass emergence. We examined the effect of polyacrylamide, a soil conditioner, on seedling emergence of blue panicgrass (Panicum antidotale Retz.), King Ranch bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum [L.] Keng), sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula [Michx.] Torr.), plains bristlegrass (Setaria macrostachya H.B.K.), and 'salado' alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides [Torr.] Torr.) under field conditions. Emergence of blue panicgrass and sideoats grama was increased with polyacrylamide applications, even at the lowest concentration (10 kg ha-1) during summer 1987. No emergence response to polyacrylamide applications was found for King Ranch bluestem, and plains bristlegrass did not emerge in any experimental plots during summer 1987. During summer 1988, blue panicgrass and sideoats grama emergence was again increased with polyacrylamide applications. Emergence of 'salado' alkali sacaton and King Ranch bluestem was unaffected by polyacrylamide applications. Soil conditioners may be a feasible alternative for seeding some rangeland in areas where crusting is a problem. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002981
Additional Information
Rubio, H. O., Wood, M. K., Cardenas, M., & Buchanan, B. A. (1992). The effect of polyacrylamide on grass emergence in southcentral New Mexico. Journal of Range Management, 45(3), 296-300.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644796
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
296-300
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
soil treatment
polyacrylamide
setaria macrostachya
Sporobolus airoides
sowing
Bouteloua curtipendula
Panicum antidotale
crusts
seedling emergence
stand establishment
Bothriochloa ischaemum
range management
rangelands
New Mexico