Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Monitoring roots of grazed rangeland vegetation with the root periscope/mini-rhizotron technique
Author
Karl, M. G.
Doescher, P. S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1991-05-01
Body

The root periscope/mini-rhizotron technique has been used most commonly to monitor root growth of field crops in a nondestructive manner. This study introduces a successful application of the technique for monitoring root growth of grazed rangeland vegetation. The relative, root growth response of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L. 'Potomac') to defoliation by cattle was monitored on a conifer plantation in southwest Oregon. Despite stocking densities of about 2.7-4.4 animal unit/ha and 19 days of grazing during 1988, trampling and breakage of mini-rhizotrons on the cattle-grazed area was minimal. Defoliation by cattle had a negative impact on the relative number of roots for grazed orchardgrass in June and July (P < 0.05). Cautions and limitations for the use of the technique on rangelands are presented. The root periscope/mini-rhizotron appears to be a suitable, nondestructive, and affordable (1,000-1,200 per root periscope; 8.50 per mini-rhizotron) technique for monitoring root growth of rangeland vegetation defoliated by livestock and/or native ungulates. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002962
Additional Information
Karl, M. G., & Doescher, P. S. (1991). Monitoring roots of grazed rangeland vegetation with the root periscope/mini-rhizotron technique. Journal of Range Management, 44(3), 296-298.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644749
Journal Volume
44
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
296-298
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
field experimentation
Dactylis glomerata
methodology
roots
monitoring
growth rate
cattle
defoliation
grazing