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Growth, ion accumulation, and nitrogen fractioning in Atriplex barclayana grown at various salinities
Author
Nerd, A.
Pasternak, D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-03-01
Body

Effects of varying NaCl levels (50-400 mol/m3) on growth, ion accumulation, and nitrogen fractioning in Atriplex barclayana were studied in a greenhouse experiment using a water culture method. Relative growth rate of shoots was maintained at a high constant level at NaCl concentrations not exceeding 200 mol/m3, but fell to less than half when salt concentration was increased to 400 mol/m3. Potassium and calcium concentrations in shoots were unaffected by root media salinities up to a concentration of 200 mol/m3 but declined at 400 mol/m3. Sodium and chloride concentrations in shoots demonstrated an increase with rising salinity, particularly when NaCl level was increased from 50 to 100 mol/m3. Total nitrogen concentration in leaves was relatively high (3.51-3.72% of dw) at salinities between 50 to 200 mol/m3 NaCl but decreased significantly at 400 mol/m3 NaCl. Glycinebetaine in leaves rose slightly when culture salinity was raised from 50 to 100 mol/m3 NaCl and then remained constant up to an NaCl level of 400 mol/m3. Our results indicate that A. barclayana is a highly salt-tolerant plant with leaves rich in nitrogen, but high salt concentrations in the leaves and stems even at low salinities markedly reduce its potential as a fodder plant. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002776
Additional Information
Nerd, A., & Pasternak, D. (1992). Growth, ion accumulation, and nitrogen fractioning in Atriplex barclayana grown at various salinities. Journal of Range Management, 45(2), 164-166.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644724
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
164-166
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
halophytes
ion transport
betaine
salt tolerance
Atriplex
nitrogen metabolism
sodium chloride
salinity
saline water
potassium
calcium
water quality
pasture plants
chemical constituents of plants