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Estimation of fecal output with an intra-ruminal continuous release marker device
Author
Adams, D. C.
Short, R. E.
Borman, M. M.
MacNeil, M. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1991-05-01
Body

Efficacy of a continuous release marker device (CRD) containing chromium oxide to estimate fecal output was evaluated in two 12-day grazing trials with beef steers (n = 10, trial 1; n = 7, trial 2). Trial 1 was conducted on mature green irrigated tall wheatgrass (Elytrigia pontica [Podp.] Holub) pasture during September. Trial 2 was conducted on dormant native range during December. Fecal output was determined by total fecal collection (TFC) and the CRD for each steer. Fecal output estimates from the CRD were based on a chromium release rate (980 mg/day) provided by the manufacturer. Estimates of daily fecal dry matter output (kg) in trial 1 were 2.70 and 2.69, and in trial 2 were 3.19 and 2.89 from the TFC and CRD, respectively. Differences between TFC and CRD were not significant in trial 1 (P = 0.59) but were significant in trial 2 (P < 0.01). When averaged over days and animals, estimates of daily fecal dry matter from CRD were within 1% of TFC in trial 1 and 10% of TFC in trial 2. Estimates of daily fecal dry matter from CRD were influenced by sampling day and steer (P < 0.01); however, there was no consistent pattern to day or animal variation. Multiple days and animals are required for both TFC and CRD. We conclude that CRD provides an acceptable estimate of daily fecal output. However, to improve accuracy, TFC can be used on a subsample of animals as a double sampling technique to adjust estimates derived from CRD. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002941
Additional Information
Adams, D. C., Short, R. E., Borman, M. M., & MacNeil, M. D. (1991). Estimation of fecal output with an intra-ruminal continuous release marker device. Journal of Range Management, 44(3), 204-207.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644706
Journal Volume
44
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
204-207
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
markers
chromic oxide
grazing trials
feces
sampling
animal nutrition
beef cattle
forage
feed intake