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Estimating herbage standing crop from rainfall data in Niger
Author
Wylie, B. K.
Pieper, R. D.
Southward, G. M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-05-01
Body

To help local Niger government authorities and donor countries ameliorate conditions in the advent of drought, a rapid yet simple means to assess annual herbaceous production at the end of the rainy season is needed. Several rainfall variables were tested as estimators of herbaceous production using weighted and logarithmic transformation in regression analysis. A computer program was developed in Basic to generate rainfall parameters from daily rainfall data. Input parameters used to calculate the rainfall variables were varied to minimize the regression standard error of the estimates. Selected regression models were compared using 80% confidence levels for mean values for each rainfall treatment class using logarithmic and weighted regressions. The selected weighted model involved the number of moist days and consecutive dry days as independent variables. The selected logarithmic model used total rainfall as the only independent variable. These models were tested by comparing an independent data set with the 95% confidence intervals for observations. Selected models separated rangeland production classes of 200 kg ha-1 confidence limits for mean values. The logarithmic model could only do so when biomass levels were less than 800 ha-1. Thus, these models only have application for predicting herbage biomass within rather large classes. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002978
Additional Information
Wylie, B. K., Pieper, R. D., & Southward, G. M. (1992). Estimating herbage standing crop from rainfall data in Niger. Journal of Range Management, 45(3), 277-284.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644705
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
277-284
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Sahel
Niger
mathematical models
prediction
meteorological data
regression analysis
rain
crop production
biomass
rangelands
forage