Rangeland Ecology & Management

Get reliable science

California oak-woodland overstory species affect herbage understory: Management implications
Author
Ratliff, R. D.
Duncan, D. A.
Westfall, S. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1991-07-01
Body

Concerns for the future of California's oak-woodlands have intensified the need to better understand how different overstory species affect herbage standing crops and species frequencies. Data from over 8,000 plots harvested between 1961 and 1968 at the San Joaquin Experimental Range in the Sierra Nevada foothills of central California show that peak standing crops averaged 2,795 kg/ha in the open; 3,086 kg/ha under blue oak (Quercus douglasii); 1,840 kg/ha under interior live oak (Quercus wislizenii); 1,696 kg/ha under digger pine (Pinus sabiniana), and 1,917 kg/ha under buck brush (Ceanothus cuneatus). Overstory species affected standing crops differently on different range sites. On swales, standing crops were less under live oak and digger pine than in open areas. On open-rolling uplands, standing crops were less in the open and under live oak than under blue oak. On rocky-brush uplands, standing crops were less under all other overstory species than under blue oak. Data on species frequency suggest that herbage species of inter successional stages are more common under trees. The frequency of plant species varied with the species of overstory, and a diversity of overstory species may help to maintain adequate species diversity among understory species. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002388
Additional Information
Ratliff, R. D., Duncan, D. A., & Westfall, S. E. (1991). California oak-woodland overstory species affect herbage understory: Management implications. Journal of Range Management, 44(4), 306-310.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644676
Journal Volume
44
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
306-310
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
topography
understory
woodland grasslands
site factors
Quercus douglasii
Quercus wislizeni
Pinus sabiniana
annual grasslands
ceanothus cuneatus
herbage standing crop
plant ecology
species diversity
ecological succession
biomass production
plant communities
California
botanical composition
forage