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Water quality effects on stability and phytotoxicity of picloram and clopyralid
Author
Whisenant, S. G.
Bovey, R. W.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1993-05-01
Body

Water quality effects on stability of picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) and clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) were evaluated by determining their concentrations in spray mixtures 0, 48, and 168 hours after mixing. Gas chromatography was used to evaluate picloram and clopyralid concentrations in spray solutions mixed with different water sources or buffered water solutions. At 168 hours picloram concentrations in water from La Copita and Midland, Texas, were 11 and 12% lower than at 0-hour and 5 and 6% lower than picloram concentrations in distilled water at 168 hours. Water quality effects on phytotoxicity to honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) were evaluated at 0 and 168 hours after mixing the spray solution. Water quality had no effect on clopyralid phytotoxicity to honey mesquite at either 0 or 168 hours after mixing. Phytotoxicity to honey mesquite was reduced 42% when picloram mixtures were used 168 hours after mixing with water from La Copita. This indicates the potential for reduced phytotoxicity from picloram when prepared spray solutions are not used for 7 days. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002617
Additional Information
Whisenant, S. G., & Bovey, R. W. (1993). Water quality effects on stability and phytotoxicity of picloram and clopyralid. Journal of Range Management, 46(3), 254-256.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644661
Journal Volume
46
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
254-256
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
spraying
water hardness
solutions
efficacy
stability
clopyralid
Prosopis glandulosa
brush control
phytotoxicity
chemical control
picloram
water quality