Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Value of mountain rye for suppression of annual bromegrasses on semiarid mined lands
Author
Andersen, M. R.
Depuit, E. J.
Abernethy, R. H.
Kleinman, L. H.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-07-01
Body

The value of mountain rye (Secale montanum Guss.) for competitive suppression of 2 annual bromegrasses (downy brome, Bromus tectorum L. and Japanese brome, B. japonicus Thunb) was investigated in a 3-year study on reclaimed coal mined lands in southeastern Montana. Rye established rapidly and vigorously, but did not persist appreciably (either through initially established plants or new seedlings) after the second year. However, mountain rye significantly reduced growth and reproduction of annual bromes during the first 2 growing seasons. Mountain rye also inhibited growth of other concurrently seeded perennial grasses during the first 2 seasons. Annual brome soil seedbanks were not sufficiently reduced in rye-seeded plots to prevent an eventual, third year recovery of brome productivity after a massive dieback of rye between the second and third growing seasons. Mountain rye therefore proved effective for short but not for longer-term control of annual bromes. This study did not allow distinction between the known short-lived nature of mountain rye and/or local environment as causal factors for the massive dieback after the second year. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003080
Additional Information
Andersen, M. R., Depuit, E. J., Abernethy, R. H., & Kleinman, L. H. (1992). Value of mountain rye for suppression of annual bromegrasses on semiarid mined lands. Journal of Range Management, 45(4), 345-351.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644652
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
345-351
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Secale strictum subsp. strictum
Bromus japonicus
seed banks
competitive ability
persistence
stand establishment
coal mined land
mortality
Bromus tectorum
growth rate
land restoration
range management
Montana
plant competition