Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Some effects of a white grub infestation on northern mixed-grass prairie
Author
Lura, C. L.
Nyren, P. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-07-01
Body

Graminoid standing crop in June 1985 on areas infested with white grubs (Phyllophaga anxia Leconte) (average density = 47 grubs m-2) was 92% less than on uninfested rangeland (average density < 2 grubs m-2). Study area was the Central Grasslands Research Center in south-central North Dakota. Infestations were noticeably associated with communities dominated by western snowberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.) with an understory subdominance of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.). The objective of our study was to assess the initial impact and subsequent recovery of infestation on community standing crops and plant densities. Mid and late summer standing crops of Kentucky bluegrass and other grasses were significantly less (P < 0.05) on infested than uninfested sites between 1985 and 1987. Graminoid density was less (P < 0.05) on infested than uninfested sites during 1985 and 1986. Post-infested standing crop and density of forbs increased (P < 0.05) on infested sites. Infestation of sites subsequently provided habitat for establishment of noxious weeds such as wormwood sage (Artemisia absinthium L.). Management techniques to enhance the recovery of grasses and eliminate establishment of noxious weeds may be necessary. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003081
Additional Information
Lura, C. L., & Nyren, P. E. (1992). Some effects of a white grub infestation on northern mixed-grass prairie. Journal of Range Management, 45(4), 352-354.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644635
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
352-354
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Symphoricarpos occidentalis
Artemisia absinthium
Phyllophaga anxia
stress response
retrogression
Weeds
Infestation
Poa pratensis
ecological succession
plant communities
plant density
prairies
botanical composition
North Dakota