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Selenium absorption by two-grooved milkvetch and western wheatgrass from selenomethionine, selenocystine, and selenite
Author
Williams, M. C.
Mayland, H. F.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-07-01
Body

Selenium (Se) occurs in various forms in soils, including inorganic selenite and selenate and organic selenomethionine. Plant uptake of the inorganic, but not the organic forms, has been studied extensively. Organic-Se uptake was therefore examined in two-grooved milkvetch (Astragalus bisulcatus (Hook.) Gray), a Se-accumulating forb, and western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Löve), a non-Se accumulating grass. Plants were grown for 56 days in nutrient culture enriched with 1 or 2 mg Se liter-1 as sodium selenite or 0.3 or 0.6 mg Se liter-1 as Se-DL-methionine or Se-DL-cystine. Growth was not affected by the Se treatments. Selenium concentrations in shoots were proportional to nutrient-solution concentrations for both species grown in sodium selenite and selenocystine, and for wheatgrass when grown in selenomethionine. Selenium concentrations in milkvetch were not increased by the higher concentration of selenomethionine. Shoots of milkvetch, growing in the low-Se treatment contained 243, 283, and 47 micrograms Se g-1, for the sodium selenite, selenomethionine, and selenocystine treatments, respectively, whereas values for the wheatgrass were 20, 32, and 17. Shoot:root Se concentrations were 1.2, 0.7, and 0.4 in milkvetch and 0.1, 0.5, and 0.1 in wheatgrass for the sodium selenite, selenomethionine, and selenocystine, respectively. Selenium is more readily transported to shoots in the accumulator plant, or conversely; there is a barrier to Se movement to shoots in the nonaccumulator plant. Wheatgrass contained sufficient Se to be of concern in animal toxicosis and because of greater dry matter yield accumulated as much or more Se than did the milkvetch. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003086
Additional Information
Williams, M. C., & Mayland, H. F. (1992). Selenium absorption by two-grooved milkvetch and western wheatgrass from selenomethionine, selenocystine, and selenite. Journal of Range Management, 45(4), 374-378.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644628
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
374-378
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Astragalus bisulcatus
selenosis
selenomethionine
sodium selenate
selenocystine
selenium
nutrient solutions
dry matter accumulation
nutrient uptake
species differences
Poaceae
Pascopyrum smithii
pasture plants
chemical constituents of plants