Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Plant structure and the acceptability of different grasses to sheep
Author
O'Reagain, P. J.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1993-05-01
Body

Plant structure should be an important determinant of species acceptability to grazing ungulates functioning under various time-energy constraints. The acceptability of 9 grasses to sheep grazing a secondary grassland community in spring, summer, and autumn in South Africa was related to the following species attributes: plant height, leaf table height, tussock diameter, stemminess, percent leaf, leaf density, percent dry matter (DM), leaf tensile strength, and leaf crude protein (CP). Species acceptability over the grazing season was positively related to tussock diameter (P less than or equal to 0.05) but negatively related (P less than or equal to 0.01) to leaf tensile strength and DM. Discriminant function analysis successfully discriminated between species in different acceptability classes in summer (P less than or equal to 0.05) and autumn (P less than or equal to 0.01) using a combination of plant structure and leaf quality attributes. Correspondence analysis indicated that preferred species were generally short and nonstemmy and had leaves of low DM, low tensile strength, and high crude protein content. Conversely, avoided species tended to be tall and stemmy with a high leaf table height, and had leaves of high DM and tensile strength but low CP levels. It is concluded that, for sheep, acceptability is determined by a combination of plant structure and leaf quality attributes. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002612
Additional Information
O'Reagain, P. J. (1993). Plant structure and the acceptability of different grasses to sheep. Journal of Range Management, 46(3), 232-236.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644606
Journal Volume
46
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
232-236
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Cynodon dactylon
agronomic traits
tensile strength
Eragrostis plana
Hyparrhenia hirta
Sporobolus indicus var. capensis
eragrostis capensis
eragrostis gummiflua
michrocloa caffra
leaves
Eragrostis
Eragrostis curvula
stems
Paspalum notatum
plant morphology
South Africa
Poaceae
sheep
grazing behavior
feeding preferences