Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Grazing strategies, stocking rates, and frequency and intensity of grazing on western wheatgrass and blue grama
Author
Hart, R. H.
Clapp, S.
Test, P. S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1993-03-01
Body

Stocking rates and grazing strategies may alter botanical composition of rangeland vegetation by altering frequency and intensity of defoliation of individual plant species. We used long-interval time-lapse photography to study frequency and intensity of defoliation of western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii[Rydb.] A. Love) and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis [H.B.K.] Lag. ex Steud.) tillers under continuous season-long and time-controlled short-duration rotation grazing by steers at 2 stocking rates. Frequency, intensity, and variability of defoliation of both grasses were similar under both grazing systems. Western wheatgrass tillers were grazed more frequently under heavy than under moderate stocking, and in 1990 more herbage was removed the second time a tiller was grazed under heavy stocking. Blue grama tillers were grazed more frequently under heavy than under moderate stocking in both years under rotation grazing, but only in 1990 under continuous grazing; more herbage was removed under heavy stocking the second time a tiller was grazed. Under heavy and moderate stocking, respectively, 19% and 36% of western wheatgrass tillers and 42% and 54% of blue grams tillers were ungrazed throughout the grazing season. Few western wheatgrass tillers were grazed more than twice, and few blue grams tillers were grazed more than once. Stocking rates have much greater potential than grazing systems for altering frequency and intensity of defoliation and subsequent changes in botanical composition of range plant communities. Results of grazing studies support this conclusion. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002267
Additional Information
Hart, R. H., Clapp, S., & Test, P. S. (1993). Grazing strategies, stocking rates, and frequency and intensity of grazing on western wheatgrass and blue grama. Journal of Range Management, 46(2), 122-126.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644569
Journal Volume
46
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
122-126
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
mixed pastures
grazing trials
stocking rate
rotational grazing
steers
Pascopyrum smithii
Bouteloua gracilis
tillers
grazing intensity
botanical composition
defoliation
grazing
forage