Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Forb and shrub effects on ruminal fermentation in cattle
Author
Arthun, D.
Holechek, J. L.
Wallace, J. D.
Gaylean, M. L.
Cardenas, M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-11-01
Body

One experiment involving steers fed low-quality grass diets singly and mixed with native forbs, native shrubs, or alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was conducted to compare the influence of these diets on ruminal fermentation. Native forbs used in our study were a 50:50 mixture of scarlet globemallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea Nutt.) and leatherleaf croton (Croton pottsii Lam.); native shrubs were a 50:50 mixture of fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens [Pursh.]) and mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus Raf.). Neither passage rate of indigestible neutral detergent fiber nor fluid passage rate differed (P > .10) among the 4 diets. Ruminal pH did not differ (P > .10) among diets, and ruminal ammonia concentrations differed (P < .10) inconsistently among diets, depending on time after feeding. Likewise, total ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations did not differ (P > .10) among diets. Except for butyrate [less (P < .05) with alfalfa], proportions of individual VFA showed little difference among diets. Based on these data, adding forbs or shrubs with low-quality forage diets appears to elicit few changes in ruminal digests kinetics and fermentation patterns compared to including alfalfa hay. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002563
Additional Information
Arthun, D., Holechek, J. L., Wallace, J. D., Gaylean, M. L., & Cardenas, M. (1992). Forb and shrub effects on ruminal fermentation in cattle. Journal of Range Management, 45(6), 519-522.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644565
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
519-522
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
croton pottsii
ammonia
native plants
volatile fatty acids
Sphaeralcea coccinea
Medicago sativa
dietary fiber
Atriplex canescens
Croton
steers
digestibility
digesta
kinetics
pH
cattle feeding
shrubs
diets
rumen fermentation
rangelands
Cercocarpus montanus
New Mexico
forage