Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Forage response to N, P, and S fertilization on clearcut lodgepole pine sites
Author
Wikeem, B. M.
Newman, R. F.
Va, A. L.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1993-05-01
Body

The response of selected plant species to a single application of factorial combinations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) on 2 lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) clearcut-logged sites in British Columbia was evaluated over 3 years. Increasing N rates typically resulted in higher forage standing crop on both sites, in all years. but standing crop at Fly Creek was nearly double that at Beaverdam Lake. On both sites, forage yields peaked at 400 kg N/ha in 1982 and carry-over of the fertilizer effect lasted for 3 years although yields declined annually. Addition of P to N applications enhanced (P < 0.05) total standing crop, other grass standing crop, and pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens Buckl.) standing crop at Beaverdam Lake and grass standing crop at Fly Creek, but had no effect (P > 0.05) on other species and groups. Sulfur, added to N applications, enhanced total yields compared to control on both clearcuts although at Fly Creek this response nearly doubled that produced at Beaverdam Lake. Nitrogen fertilization increased (P < 0.05) pinegrass crude protein (CP) content, particularly in the first year after fertilization. Acid detergent fiber (ADF) generally increased in response to increasing N levels in 1982, but declined compared to control in 1983 and 1984. Elevated forage CP levels, litter N concentrations, and soil N levels in 1984 indicated that the carry-over response on these forest sites resulted directly from N remaining in the soil or again becoming available for plant growth. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002619
Additional Information
Wikeem, B. M., Newman, R. F., & Va, A. L. (1993). Forage response to N, P, and S fertilization on clearcut lodgepole pine sites. Journal of Range Management, 46(3), 262-270.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644563
Journal Volume
46
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
262-270
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
phosphorus fertilizers
sulfur fertilizers
crop quality
grassland improvement
British Columbia
site factors
protein content
Calamagrostis rubescens
Pinus contorta
fiber content
nitrogen fertilizers
crude protein
nitrogen content
application rates
crop yield
nutritive value
pasture plants
grasses
forage