Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Vegetation characteristics influencing site selection by male white-tailed deer in Texas
Author
Pollock, M. T.
Whittaker, D. G.
Demarais, S.
Zaiglin, R. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1994-05-01
Body

We studied the effects of vegetation characteristics in southern Texas on site selection by mature, male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Raf.). Thirteen, radio-collared animals were monitored during winter, spring, summer, and fall of 1986-87 and 1987-88 to determine area-usage patterns within each animal's respective seasonal home range. After each season, structural vegetation attributes were measured with transect-oriented data collection techniques inside the most heavily used and unused areas of each animal's home range. Comparisons were made between these areas to determine whether site selection by deer was in response to differing vegetation characteristics. In general, the most heavily used areas possessed a greater amount of woody canopy cover (greater than or equal to 85%), woody species richness (18-20), and horizontal screening cover than areas with no use. In contrast, herbaceous densities did not differ between the most heavily used and unused areas. Consequently, habitat management manipulations conducted specifically for mature male white-tailed deer in southern Texas, should include provisions for creation or maintenance of sites possessing dense woody canopy cover, a high number of woody species and dense horizontal screening cover. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003023
Additional Information
Pollock, M. T., Whittaker, D. G., Demarais, S., & Zaiglin, R. E. (1994). Vegetation characteristics influencing site selection by male white-tailed deer in Texas. Journal of Range Management, 47(3), 235-239.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644496
Journal Volume
47
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
235-239
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
males
tracking
telemetry
habitat selection
site factors
vegetation types
species diversity
Odocoileus virginianus
woody plants
Texas
canopy