Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Twelve years biomass response in aspen communities following fire
Author
Bartos, D. L.
Brown, J. K.
Booth, G. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1994-01-01
Body

Vegetation responses to prescribed fire over a 12-year period are reported for several deteriorating aspen clones in northwestern Wyoming. This study extends earlier work by Bartos and Mueggler (1981) on a prescribed fire intended to regenerate these aspen clones. After 3 years, numbers of suckers were close to pre-burn levels ranging between 10,000 to 20,000 suckers/ha. After 12 years, 1,500 to 2,400 suckers/ha remained at a meager height averaging approximately 0.5 m. The demise of this aspen was attributed to heavy ungulate use, primarily elk. Total undergrowth production increased substantially by the second postfire year and declined slowly after that. Biomass values of 2,130 kg/ha (low burn severity), 2,140 kg/ha (moderate burn severity), and 2,190 kg/ha (high burn severity) were recorded after 12 years. This exceeds preburn production by 23 to 46%. Forbs made up approximately 75% of the undergrowth production after 12 years, which was dominated by a dramatic postburn shift to fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium L.). The remaining production was comprised of approximately 20% grasses and 5% shrubs. Most of the fluctuation in species composition occurred on the high severity burn sites. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002846
Additional Information
Bartos, D. L., Brown, J. K., & Booth, G. D. (1994). Twelve years biomass response in aspen communities following fire. Journal of Range Management, 47(1), 79-83.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644490
Journal Volume
47
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
79-83
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
reproduction
sprouts
understory
Populus tremuloides
Cervus elaphus
prescribed burning
biomass production
Wyoming
land restoration