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Technical Note: Mechanical harvesting of plains pricklypear for control and feeding
Author
Mueller, D. M.
Shoop, M. C.
Laycock, W. A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1994-05-01
Body

Plains pricklypear cactus (Opuntia polyacantha L.) is abundant on the Central Great Plains with dry matter yields from 1,500 to 2,000 kg/ha. Cactus spines prevent cattle from grazing as much as 50% of the herbage around the plant. Pricklypear pads are quite palatable once spines have been removed. The possibility of simultaneously controlling and feeding plains pricklypear led to development of machinery for harvesting cactus. The harvesting machine is a side-delivery rake modified to uproot and windrow pricklypear which is later despined and fed to cattle. Machine harvesting was compared to hand harvesting on both a sandy loam and a clay loam site. There was no significant difference in cactus removal between hand and machine harvested plots or significant damage to desirable forage species. Pricklypear phytomass removal by the harvester averaged 89% and 88% on the sandy and clay loam sites, respectively. This provided an average of 1,166 kg/ha cactus as potential feed and increased availability of desirable forage species. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003027
Additional Information
Mueller, D. M., Shoop, M. C., & Laycock, W. A. (1994). Technical note: Mechanical harvesting of plains pricklypear for control and feeding. Journal of Range Management, 47(3), 251-254.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644485
Journal Volume
47
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
251-254
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
harvesters
Opuntia polyacantha
clay loam soils
sandy loam soils
Colorado