Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Germination rate and emergence success in bluebunch wheatgrass
Author
Kitchen, S. G.
Monsen, S. B.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1994-03-01
Body

Development of plant materials adapted to the demands of a harsh environment and conditions created by standard planting practices has resulted in improved seedling establishment for some species. Bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata [Pursh] Love) is an important native bunchgrass often planted in the Intermountain and Pacific Northwest regions. Though cultivars have been developed, this species continues to have a reputation for weak seedlings. Forty-seven accessions of bluebunch wheatgrass collected from naturally occurring populations in 9 geographic regions and the cultivar 'Goldar' were evaluated for germination rate, seedling emergence and growth, and seed weight. Significant differences in seed weight and germination rate at optimum (15/25 degrees C) and cold (1 degree C) temperatures were observed. Seedling emergence from a 4-cm depth ranged from 5 to 66%. Mean dry shoot weight 28 days after planting varied among accessions by a factor of 6. Simple correlations between seed weight and percentage emergence (r = 0.62) and seed weight and mean shoot weight (r = 0.63) indicate seed weight could be used as a preliminary screening test for these traits. Seed weight was not useful in predicting germination rate. Results suggest establishment success may be improved through careful selection for traits associated with seedling vigor. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002823
Additional Information
Kitchen, S. G., & Monsen, S. B. (1994). Germination rate and emergence success in bluebunch wheatgrass. Journal of Range Management, 47(2), 145-150.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644399
Journal Volume
47
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
145-150
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Pseudoroegneria spicata
selection criteria
seedling emergence
seed weight
cultivars
vigor
seed germination
Utah