Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Perennial grass establishment in relationship to seeding dates in the northern Great Plains
Author
Ries, R. E.
Hofmann, L.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1996-11-01
Body

A 3-year field study with 5 species and 11 seeding dates per year was conducted to determine which dates resulted in successful stands when directly seeded into wheat stubble at each seeding date at Mandan, N.D. There was considerable range in the monthly highs and lows for many of the environmental parameters collected during this study. Significant seeding date X year interactions occurred due to changes in environmental conditions at each repeated seeding date. This indicates that while certain seeding dates during the year can be expected to provide good grass establishment because of cooler temperatures and more precipitation, failures can also occur at any seeding date when the expected favorable weather conditions fail to materialize. Stands were successful when the stems m-2 were equal to or greater than the stems expected from 11 plants m-2. Successful stands occurred 64, 58, 61, 52, and 45% of the time for smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss., 'Lincoln'), western wheatgrass [Agropyron smithii Rydb., 'Rodan'; syn.=Pascopyron smithii (Rydb.) Love], crested wheatgrass [Agropyron desertorum (Filch.) Schult., 'Nordan'], sideoats grama [Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr., 'Pierre'], and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis (El. B. K.) Lag ex Steud., native collection], respectively. The significant seeding date X year interaction indicated established seedling stems m-2 varied greatly at the same seeding date in different years. This interaction explains why individuals favor different seeding dates based on their past experience. Successful seeding dates are summarized, but failures can occur at any specific date in a given year. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002290
Additional Information
Ries, R. E., & Hofmann, L. (1996). Perennial grass establishment in relationship to seeding dates in the northern Great Plains. Journal of Range Management, 49(6), 504-508.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644297
Journal Volume
49
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
504-508
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
sowing date
stand density
Bromus inermis
evaporation
Bouteloua curtipendula
soil temperature
Agropyron desertorum
stand establishment
air temperature
rain
soil water content
Pascopyrum smithii
Bouteloua gracilis
seasonal variation
North Dakota