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Limpograss and hymenachne grown on flatwoods range pond margins
Author
Kalmbacher, R.
Mullahey, J.
Hill, K.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1998-05-01
Body

Limpograss (Hemarthria altissima [Poir] Stapf and C.E. Hubb) and hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis [Rudge] Nees) may reduce weight loss of cows grazing Florida range from September to March. These grasses were grown on maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult) pond margins and were evaluated as stockpiled forage (ungrazed 6-10 months) at 2 locations over 4 years. Floralta limpograss received 0 or 3,000 kg dolomite ha (2 whole plots) and N-P-K fertilizer (5 subplots): 50-25-50, 50-25-0, 50-0-50, 50-0-0, 0-0-0 kg/ha. Hymenachne was grown without dolomite, N, P, or K. Hymenachne failed to establish at Ona in central Florida, but persisted for 1 year at Immokalee near the Everglades where dry matter production in October to January was 1,540, 2,160, and 2,910 kg/ha at 35, 70, and 105 days after N fertilization, respectively. Crude protein (56 g/kg) was highest at 70 days and IVOMD (47.4%) was highest at 105 days. Limpograss established without dolomite, N, P, or K fertilization, and forage available for winter grazing often exceeded 7,000 kg/ha. Application of 50 kg N/ha to stockpiled limpograss increased yield (compared to no N) in 1 of 4 years at Ona and in both years at Immokalee. Applying N to stockpiled limpograss always increased crude protein and IVOMD above that of grass receiving no N, but increases were slight (10 g crude protein/kg). Crude protein seldom exceeded 50 g/kg with 50 kg N/ha applied in late August at Ona or in October at Immokalee. In vitro organic matter digestion often exceeded 45%, which could help limit weight loss of cows grazing range in winter. Neither grass was observed to be invasive, as growth was confined to plots after 5 and 8 years at Immokalee and Ona, respectively. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003412
Additional Information
Kalmbacher, R., Mullahey, J., & Hill, K. (1998). Limpograss and hymenachne grown on flatwoods range pond margins. Journal of Range Management, 51(3), 282-287.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644132
Journal Volume
51
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
282-287
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Hemarthria altissima
Hymenachne
dolomite
hymenachne amplexicaulis
stock piling
ponds
NPK fertilizers
Panicum hemitomon
Panicum
stand establishment
soil test values
yields
Florida