Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Viewpoint: Implications of spatial variability for estimating forage use
Author
Bork, E. W.
Werner, S. J.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1999-03-01
Body

Estimates of forage use are often the basis for important management decisions (e.g., determining carrying capacity and setting stocking rates). Using both hypothetical and field data, we examine the impacts of rangeland spatial heterogeneity and various analysis protocols on estimates of forage use. When using the paired-subplot method, we recommend that the size of caged and uncaged subplots accommodate local heterogeneity to ensure accurate forage use estimates. We further recommend that the type of analysis procedure be determined by the context of the question; phytomass differences when an investigation is herbivore-focused, and relative utilization for plant community studies. All investigations of forage use should employ (field original, or untransformed) data to assess natural variability in forage production and to minimize the degree of confoundment between forage use and spatial heterogeneity. When analyzing these data, non-directional, 2-tailed statistical tests are recommended, particularly in arid (and thus, spatially variable) environments, to avoid bias in the estimate and to facilitate reliable interpretation of the data. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003509
Additional Information
Bork, E. W., & Werner, S. J. (1999). Viewpoint: Implications of spatial variability for estimating forage use. Journal of Range Management, 52(2), 151-156.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644041
Journal Volume
52
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
151-156
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
sample plot technique
data analysis
representative sampling
estimation
yields
plant communities
Cervus elaphus canadensis
rangelands
Utah
forage