Rangeland Ecology & Management

Get reliable science

Spatial use of warm-season food plots by white-tailed deer
Author
Bonner, J. P.
Fulbright, T. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1999-01-01
Body

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimm.) appear to concentrate foraging activity along the perimeters of warm-season food plots. Because of this, we tested the hypothesis that (1) providing travel lanes (i.e., rows not planted) free of vegetation within food plots will increase deer use of the plots and result in an equal spatial distribution of forage use within the plots, and (2) skip-row planting will result in increased yield and survival of lablab (Dolichos Lablab L.), an annual legume. During 1994 and 1995, lablab was established by planting (1) every row spaced 0.9 m apart (solid), (2) 2 rows and not planting 1 row (skip 1), and (3) 2 rows and not planting 2 rows (skip 2) in two 5-ha food plots. Planting scheme did not affect spatial patterns of food plot use by deer. Utilization was concentrated at food plot perimeters on 9 of 15 sampling dates. Food plot utilization by deer was greater in skip 2 treatments only during August 1995, possibly as a result of greater forage availability resulting from greater plant survival than solid rows. Deer foraging in food plots apparently shifted foraging activities to an area of greater forage availability as the resource supply was depleted. Skip-row planting had lower overall planting costs/ha than solid planting but maintained similar forage production per hectare. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003491
Additional Information
Bonner, J. P., & Fulbright, T. E. (1999). Spatial use of warm-season food plots by white-tailed deer. Journal of Range Management, 52(1), 45-50.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644022
Journal Volume
52
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
45-50
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Lablab purpureus
foraging
mortality
Odocoileus virginianus
semiarid zones
spatial distribution
Texas
biomass
feeding preferences