Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Activated charcoal attenuates bitterweed toxicosis in sheep
Author
Poage, G. W.
Scott, C. B.
Bisson, M. G.
Hartmann, S. F.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2000-01-01
Body

We assessed the potential of activated charcoal to attenuate bitterweed (Hymenoxys odorata DC.) toxicosis in 3 trials. In Trial 1, lambs were offered a subacute level (.264% BW) of bitterweed and received either 0, .5, 1, or 1.5 g/kg BW of activated charcoal. In Trial 2, lambs were dosed (by gavage) with .264% BW of bitterweed and varying levels of activated charcoal followed by feeding milo (Sorghum sp.) immediate after dosing. A decrease in milo intake, which indicates aversive postingestive feedback, was interpreted to indicate that toxicosis occurred. In Trial 3, lambs were fed a 20% CP supplement with or without activated charcoal and then exposed to bitterweed and other forage species growing in pots; we counted the number of bites of each. In Trial 1, lambs refused to eat bitterweed after 10 days of exposure, thus the study was stopped. In Trial 2, lambs that received 1 or 1.5 g/kg BW of activated charcoal consumed more (p < 0.05) milo than those receiving 0 g/kg BW. In Trial 3, lambs supplemented with activated charcoal took more (p < 0.05) bites of bitterweed than lambs receiving a protein supplement alone. Lambs readily ate activated charcoal when added to a 20% crude protein supplement in a 10% mixture. Collectively, these results suggest activated charcoal will result in continued consumption of bitterweed which suggests avoidance of toxicosis. Activated charcoal also may be effective in preventing bitterweed toxicosis when combined with a supplement. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003395
Additional Information
Poage, G. W., Scott, C. B., Bisson, M. G., & Hartmann, F. S. (2000). Activated charcoal attenuates bitterweed toxicosis in sheep. Journal of Range Management, 53(1), 73-78.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643904
Journal Volume
53
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
73-78
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
sesquiterpenoid lactones
detoxicants
Hymenoxys odorata
activated carbon
sorghum
dosage
concentrates
lambs
biting rates
poisonous weeds
selective grazing
forage
feed intake