Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Sheep grazing spotted knapweed and Idaho fescue
Author
Olson, B. E.
Wallander, R. T.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2001-01-01
Body

Spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa Lam.), an Eurasian perennial forb, is replacing many native perennial grasses, such as Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis Elmer.), throughout the Northern Rocky Mountain region. Our objective was to determine sheep use of spotted knapweed and Idaho fescue during 3 consecutive summers (1991-1993). Each summer, 3 small spotted knapweed infested pastures were grazed for 5-8 days in mid-June, 2-6 days in mid-July, and 1-6 days in early September. Nutritive value of spotted knapweed leaves and flowerheads were consistently higher than of Idaho fescue. Nutritive value for both species declined as the summer progressed. The sheep readily grazed spotted knapweed, but they also grazed other plants, including the native Idaho fescue. They did not consistently graze 1 species more than another, which may have reflected daily weather patterns, slight differences in forage nutritive value, or cyclic grazing patterns which are often associated with plants containing secondary compounds, such as spotted knapweed. At the end of many grazing periods, heights of grazed spotted knapweed plants were greater than those of Idaho fescue, which reflected how the sheep grazed leaves and avoided fibrous stems of mature spotted knapweed plants, whereas they were not selective when grazing Idaho fescue. Although the sheep did not graze spotted knapweed exclusively, probably because animals seek diverse diets, their use of this noxious weed may help restore a balance in competitive relations between this noxious weed and native grasses. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003523
Additional Information
Olson, B. E., & Wallander, R. T. (2001). Sheep grazing spotted knapweed and Idaho fescue. Journal of Range Management, 54(1), 25-30.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643830
Journal Volume
54
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
25-30
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
noxious substances
cnicin
Festuca idahoensis
weed palatability
leaves
canopy gaps
stems
ambient temperature
weed control
fiber content
rain
selective grazing
crude protein
sheep
in vitro digestibility
Centaurea maculosa
seasonal variation
introduced species
invasive species
nutritive value
feeding preferences
plant height
weed
Centaurea maculosa
Festuca idahoensis
utilization
nutritive value