Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Diffuse knapweed and bluebunch wheatgrass seedling growth under stress
Author
Kiemnec, G.
Larson, L. L.
Grammon, A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2003-01-01
Body

Growth characteristics of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa Lam.) and bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursch) Scribn. Smith) seedlings were evaluated in 2 temperature regimes, 10 and 16 degrees C, and 2 moisture regimes, -0.01 and -0.03 MPa, in an environmental chamber. In cool, wet conditions, root penetration was greater for diffuse knapweed roots than bluebunch wheatgrass roots, but penetration was equal in warm, dry conditions. Root lengths for both species were equal in cool, wet conditions; but, bluebunch wheatgrass root length was greater in warm, dry conditions. Leaf area of diffuse knapweed was greater than bluebunch wheatgrass in warm, dry conditions. Drier, but not cooler, conditions favored diffuse knapweed leaf area over bluebunch wheatgrass leaf area. Root:shoot ratios for bluebunch wheatgrass were greater than diffuse knapweed in all environmental conditions. Results suggest that bluebunch wheatgrass should be more competitive than diffuse knapweed for nutrients and water at lower depths in warmer, drier conditions. Diffuse knapweed should be more competitive for nutrients and water in wetter conditions. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003883
Additional Information
Kiemnec, G., Larson, L. L., & Grammon, A. (2003). Diffuse knapweed and bluebunch wheatgrass seedling growth under stress. Journal of Range Management, 56(1), 65-67.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643718
Journal Volume
56
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
65-67
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
noxious weeds
root penetration
rooting depth
Centaurea diffusa
Pseudoroegneria spicata
Weeds
leaf area
soil water potential
roots
root shoot ratio
ambient temperature
root systems
seedlings
length
species differences
soil water content
biomass
introduced species
plant competition
invasive species
noxious weeds
Centaurea diffusa
Pseudoroegneria spicata
seedling growth
water
temperature