Rangeland Ecology & Management

Get reliable science

Date and plant community effects on elk sedge forage quality
Author
Clark, P. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2003-01-01
Body

Elk sedge (Carex geyeri Boott) is one of the most important livestock and big game forages in many areas of the western U.S. It is one of the most prominent forage species in the diets of cattle and elk utilizing forested rangelands. Despite its acknowledged ecological and economical importance, very little is known about the factors influencing the forage quality of elk sedge. Effects of sampling date, plant community, and their interaction on the neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and crude protein levels of elk sedge are reported for samples collected at the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range and the Bridge Creek Wildlife Management Area, both in northeastern Oregon, during January, April, July, and October of 1997 and 1998. Neutral detergent fiber levels in elk sedge were lowest in mid-October (average = 71.3%) and highest in mid-July (average = 76.1%). Acid detergent fiber was lowest in elk sedge collected in mid-October (average = 37.3%) and highest in mid-July (average = 39.0%) and mid-January (average = 39.2%). Elk sedge from the Douglas-fir/ninebark community was lowest in acid detergent fiber (average= 38.1%). Crude protein was highest (average = 8.0%) in mid-July elk sedge samples and lowest (average = 5.7%) in mid-January samples. Elk sedge from the ponderosa pine/fescue community was lowest in crude protein (average = 5.9%). All forage quality parameters exhibited variability between years. Although sampling date and plant community effects were detected, the forage quality of elk sedge appeared relatively stable compared to other native forages. A more intensive spring sampling campaign is needed to characterize the relationship between elk sedge phenology and forage quality dynamics. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003876
Additional Information
Clark, P. E. (2003). Date and plant community effects on elk sedge forage quality. Journal of Range Management, 56(1), 21-26.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643711
Journal Volume
56
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
21-26
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Physocarpus opulifolius
date
Festuca
Carex geyeri
Carex
protein content
Pinus ponderosa
fiber content
Pseudotsuga menziesii
chemical composition
Oregon
crude protein
plant communities
phenology
seasonal variation
botanical composition
nutritive value
forage
Carex geyeri
cattle
graminoids
nutrition
phenology
season