Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Diets of plains vizcacha, greater rhea and cattle in Argentina
Author
Pereira, J. A.
Quintana, R. D.
Monge, S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2003-01-01
Body

Food habits of plains vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus), greater rhea (Rhea americana) and cattle (Bos taurus) in the Parana? River Delta, Argentina, were studied over 2 years using microhistological analysis of faeces. This was the first study of feeding habits of these herbivores grazing in common in a wetland of Argentina. Poaceae was the main diet component throughout the year for all 3 herbivores, with the exception of spring and summer, when greater rhea consumed a higher proportion of Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) pods. Botanical composition of plains vizcacha and cattle diets was generally similar for the same season but different from that of greater rhea. Panicum milioides Nees., Dichondra microcalyx (Hallier) Fabris. and P. nigra were the most consumed species for vizcacha, while P. nigra, Plantago myosuros Lam., Solanum sp. L., Spilanthes stolonifera (H. et A.) Baker and D. microcalyx dominated the greater rhea diet. The species most consumed by cattle were Luziola peruviana Gmel. and P. milioides. Similarities between the diets of plains vizcacha and cattle seem to support the ranchers' view that vizcachas compete with domestic herbivores for forage. However, high overlap in food habits would result in competition only if forage is scarce. Greater rhea and cattle have different foraging patterns and hunting of greater rhea is not justified solely on the basis of forage competition with cattle. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003875
Additional Information
Pereira, J. A., Quintana, R. D., & Monge, S. (2003). Diets of plains vizcacha, greater rhea and cattle in Argentina. Journal of Range Management, 56(1), 13-20.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643710
Journal Volume
56
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
13-20
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Rhea
Prosopis nigra
Rhea americana
ecological competition
Lagostomus maximus
vertebrate pests
forage legumes
wetlands
feces composition
forbs
diet
shrubs
cattle
seasonal variation
Argentina
botanical composition
pasture plants
grazing
grasses
diet composition
herbivory
Lagostomus maximus
Paraná River Delta
Rhea americana