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Cattle and Salmon II: Interactions Between Cattle and Spawning Spring Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in a Northeastern Oregon Riparian Ecosystem
Author
Ballard, Teena M.
Krueger, William C.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2005-05-01
Body

The study addressed the interaction between cattle and spawning spring chinook salmon late in the summer, when it is common for cattle to be present in pastures that have streams where spawning occurs. We addressed the occurrence of spawning in the study area and 2 potential impacts of cattle behavior during chinook salmon spawning: 1) disruption of spawning behavior by the presence of cattle near the redd and 2) the frequency of actual cattle contact with redds. Frequency of salmon redds was not significantly different in the stream reaches accessible to cattle compared with excluded reaches. Salmon continued preexisting patterns of behavior while cattle were within visible range of a redd. Cattle were seldom close to a redd and the chance for direct interaction to occur was minimal. When cattle were visibly near the active redd, cattle remained greater than 3.0 m from the active redd 84% of the time. Of the total time redds were observed, cattle contacted the redds <0.01% of the time. Previous studies have shown salmon that are harassed during spawning can retain eggs and even go completely unspawned. All salmon fully spawned in the study area in both years of the study.   The Rangeland Ecology & Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020 Legacy DOIs that must be preserved: 10.2458/azu_rangelands_v58i3_krueger2

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2111/1551-5028(2005)58[274:CASIIB]2.0.CO;2
Additional Information
Ballard, T. M., & Krueger, W. C. (2005). Cattle and salmon II: interactions between cattle and spawning spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in a northeastern Oregon riparian ecosystem. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 58(3), 274-278.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643263
Journal Volume
58
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
274-278
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Keywords
behavior
salmon redd
environmental impact
endangered species