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Vizcacha’s Influence on Vegetation and Soil in a Wetland of Argentina
Author
Arias, Santiago M.
Quintana, Rubén D.
Cagnoni, Marcela
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2005-01-01
Body

We examined the influence of the plains vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) on the vegetation structure and the characteristics of soil in a wet grassland area of Argentina. This rodent lives in social groups that share a communal burrow system that is occupied for several generations. The areas in which the vizcacha live and feed are strongly affected by grazing, trampling, and soil removal, exhibiting extensive biopedturbation. To evaluate these effects, we carried out a vegetation survey, along areas extending outward from active vizcacheras, analyzing abundance, plant diversity, vegetation cover, and biomass. We also established soil properties, analyzing physical and chemical variables from the center of the colonies to the grassland matrix. Our results show that vizcachas have indeed affected vegetation, diminishing plant cover and grass biomass in their grazing areas. Vegetation in both areas without animal activity and those of intense grazing was dominated by a few characteristic species. We verified the hypothesis of greatest diversity in areas of moderate disturbance. Perturbed areas had higher cation exchange capacity and electric conductivity and higher clay and sodium contents than the other areas. The rodents’ activity introduces a recurrent disturbance factor to the landscape of this region, the outcome of which is the alteration of both the composition and structure of the botanical communities, and some soil properties, scaled in gradients of decreasing effect from the center of a colony to the periphery.   The Rangeland Ecology & Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020 Legacy DOIs that must be preserved: 10.2458/azu_rangelands_v58i1_quintana

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2111/1551-5028(2005)58%3C51:VIOVAS%3E2.0.CO;2
Additional Information
Arias, S. M., Quintana, R. D., & Cagnoni, M. (2005). Vizcacha’s influence on vegetation and soil in a wetland of Argentina. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 58(1), 51-57.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643234
Journal Volume
58
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
51-57
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Keywords
biopedturbation
burrowing mammals
disturbance
Paraná River Delta
plant-animal interactions