Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Grazing and Grazing Exclusion Effects on New Mexico Shortgrass Prairie
Author
Holecheck, Jerry L.
Galt, Dee
Khumalo, Godfrey
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2006-11-01
Body

Vegetative differences and changes were evaluated over a 6-year period (1999-2004) on adjoining conservatively grazed and grazing-excluded (22 years) shortgrass rangelands in northwestern New Mexico. Autumn total perennial grass and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis [Willd. ex Kunth] Lag. Griffiths) standing crop did not differ on grazed and grazing-excluded areas when data were averaged across years. There were no long-term differences in vegetation basal cover or composition between the grazed and grazing-excluded areas. Plant community similarity values between the grazed and grazing-excluded areas were 80% and 93% during the first 2 years (1999-2000) and last 2 years (2003-2004) of study, respectively. Climatic conditions had more impact on vegetation composition of the 2 areas than livestock grazing. Similarity values between 1999-2000 and 2003-2004 periods were 52% and 64% for the grazed and grazing-excluded plant communities, respectively. At the beginning of our study, blue grama productivity was depressed on the grazed area compared to the exclosure, but after 3 years of conservative winter grazing, it was similar on the 2 areas. Our study indicates there is no benefit to blue grama rangelands from long-term rest from the standpoint of vegetation composition. The Rangeland Ecology & Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020 Legacy DOIs that must be preserved: 10.2458/azu_jrm_v59i6_holecheck

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2111/05-167R1.1
Additional Information
Holechek, J. L., Galt, D., & Khumalo, G. (2006). Grazing and grazing exclusion effects on New Mexico shortgrass prairie. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 59(6), 655-659.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/643118
Journal Volume
59
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
655-659
Journal Name
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Keywords
rangelands
cattle
drought
forage
grazing management