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In the face of significant socio-economic and environmental challenges, traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) systems globally have shown remarkable resilience. This study investigates the resilience of traditional ecological knowledge by analysing three pastoral practice s—mobile grazing, herd breeding and herd sharing — in East Ujimchin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. Using interviews, participatory mapping and surveys, we delve into the dynamic nature of these practices, noting both changes and continuities. Our findings reveal that, while some elements of these three practices have changed, many others have persisted and remain active. For instance, in the context of mobile grazing, despite the changes in moving distance and frequency, herders still practise strategic seasonal movements within the limited pastures they have available. Another important finding is that each of the practices analysed serves diverse functions, such as restoring herd productivity, maintaining ecological balance and adapting to changing climate. Furthermore, the practices under study also have overlapping functions, aiding each other in aspects like climate adaptation. For instance, mobile grazing facilitates access to better pastures in harsh weather conditions, while herd sharing offers a collective approach to managing risks.