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This study examines the role of Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS) in resource mapping, policy formulation, and conflict resolution in Isiolo County, Kenya. PGIS integrates Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) with modern mapping to engage local communities and enhance mapping accuracy beyond conventional methods. The approach emphasizes gender inclusion, as men and women contribute distinct yet complementary knowledge. Men typically identify broader geographic features and economic stability resources, while women provide insights into water sources and household-level needs, addressing issues such as water access and food security. Gender-specific maps underscore the value of including women in resource management, fostering strategies that reflect the needs of all community members and enhancing decision-making equity. PGIS also helps address regional conflicts over rangeland resources by mapping contested areas and facilitating dialogue among groups like the Samburu and Turkana communities. Through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), the study captures a wide range of local perspectives on environmental challenges, climate impacts, and security risks. This inclusive approach supports culturally relevant and scientifically grounded resource governance, which is essential for building resilience in pastoralist communities. Overall, the findings highlight PGIS as a valuable tool for sustainable rangeland management, aligning with broader frameworks for climate resilience and conflict management. By promoting community-led mapping and incorporating diverse perspectives, PGIS enables comprehensive solutions to complex environmental and socio-economic challenges, advancing effective policy outcomes in Kenya's rangelands.