Rangeland Ecology & Management
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- Library Collection RecordDescription not available.Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordChanges in the composition of plant functional type (PFT) activities are expected to accompany a changing climate. In tropical montane grasslands, such changes are predicted to follow shifts in the…Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordNo abstract is available for this article.Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe main long standing objectives of the land reform programme have being to address the imbalances in land access. At the same time, extending and improving the base for productive agriculture in…Publication Date 2012
- Poverty
- employment
- developing countries
- inequalities
- Expertise
- productivity
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordBush encroachment is an environmental problem in savanna ecosystems, but it is not yet clear whether it is more prevalent in communal or ranching grazing lands. This study investigates bush…Publication Date 2012
- communal grazing
- diversity
- ranching
- rangeland degradation
- soil clay
- savanna ecosystems
- Botswana
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordProtected areas constitute strategy for biodiversity conservation. Unfortunately, these sanctuaries of biodiversity are submitted to a high human pressure in Togo. This study carried out in the Alé…Publication Date 2012
- vegetation
- diversity
- Pressure
- management
- Togo
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe study focused on investigating the effects of different grazing ratios and stocking rate of cattle and goats under mixed species grazing on different species of plant. The experimental site was…Publication Date 2012
- Mixed-species grazing
- stocking rate
- grazing ratio
- cattle
- goats
- biomass
- Zimbabwe
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIn most of African countries whose economy is heavily depending on rainfed agriculture, accurate estimation of the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall and observing its trends are crucial…Publication Date 2012
- belg
- spatial and temporal variability
- rainfall trend
- Africa
- Ethiopia
- Library Collection RecordBiomass is considered a potential feedstock for many renewable energy production systems and interest especially in grass production has increased markedly in the last two decades. The present work…Publication Date 2012
- biomass
- grass
- harvesting
- yield
- Rate
- storage
- quality
- plant production
- Economic Aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordTermites and large herbivores affect African savanna plant communities. Both functional groups are also important for nutrient redistribution across the landscape. We conducted an experiment to study…Publication Date 2012
- beta diversity
- disturbance
- Lake Mburo National Park
- Uganda
- large mammals
- nutrient levels
- savanna
- Termitaria
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordQuestions: Is plant species richness, diversity and above-ground standing biomass enhanced after establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands? What factors influence the effectiveness of…Publication Date 2012
- biomass
- Edaphic variables
- native vegetation
- restoration
- Site variables
- Tigray
- Ethiopia
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe arid and semi arid areas comprise a large percentage of the land area in Africa. Communities in these areas have over the years depended on livestock production for livelihood. Livestock has…Publication Date 2012
- Pastoralists
- transition
- vegetable farming
- Fertility Management
- drylands
- Kenya
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe effects of cutting frequency and levels of nitrogen application on quality of crop fractions of a degradedPanicum maximum pasture was investigated in 2001 at Nsukka, Nigeria. Cutting intervals…Publication Date 2012
- Mineral Composition
- cutting frequency
- Crude fibre
- ash content
- Â Panicum maximum
- pasture
- Nitrogen Fertilizer
- Nsukka
- Nigeria
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIt has been proposed that, across broad spatial scales, climatic factors are the main drivers of ecological patterns, while biotic factors are mainly important at local spatial scales. However, few…Publication Date 2012
- diversity patterns
- herbivory
- plant–herbivore interactions
- Quaternary climate change
- resource–consumer relationships
- savanna species
- Speciation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordTef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.)Trotter] is an ancient and major cereal crop in Ethiopia. Increasing tef yield partly requires developing cultivars that are tolerant to low moisture supply. An experiment…Publication Date 2012
- tef
- Eragrostis tef
- grain yield
- drought tolerance indices
- Ethiopia
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordDescription not available.Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordFire has long been regarded as a major determinant of ecosystem structure and function within African savannas. Improvements in fire detection, mapping and recordings of fire activity over the past…Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe thesis seeks to understand how emerging communities borne out of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe have been able to ensure social cohesion and social service provision using farm…Publication Date 2012
- agriculture
- Emerging communities
- Challenges
- Fast Track Land Reform Programme
- Economic crisis
- social networks
- Farm committees
- Irrigation committees
- Health committees
- Mazowe district
- socio-economic aspects
- subsistence agriculture
- rural areas
- politics
- management
- Zimbabwe
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordTermites and large herbivores represent important functional groups in savanna ecosystems. Termites affect vegetation far beyond their mounds. In addition, large herbivores feed selectively on…Publication Date 2012
- disturbance
- landscape heterogeneity
- large herbivores
- Macrotermes
- plant–herbivore interaction
- soil fertility
- temporal dynamics
- Uganda
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe Bahima ethnic group have been crossbreeding autochthonous Ankole with Holstein-Friesian cattle. Separate herds (pure Ankole and crossbreds) are common. A survey was conducted to characterize…Publication Date 2012
- Ankole cattle
- Indigenous knowledge
- pasture composition
- pasture management
- Uganda
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThis article evaluated the plausible causes of floods and droughts, the relative roles of large-scale climate variability in regional environmental trends, and the prospects for the future of the…Publication Date 2012
- climate variability
- Trend Analysis
- Empirical SPI
- BEST Index
- PDO Index
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordUganda is vulnerable to climate change as most of its agriculture is rain-fed, agriculture is also the backbone of the economy, and the livelihoods of many people depend upon it. Variability in…Publication Date 2012
- climate risks
- crop production
- seasonal characteristics
- agrometeorological
- Uganda
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAn important consideration in designing and managing forage systems is the knowledge of the physiological response mechanisms to cutting, especially when water deficit conditions are prevailing. The…Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordDescription not available.Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordDescription not available.Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSoil seed banks provide not only a historical record of vegetation composition but also the potential for post-disturbance revegetation. Pechuel-Loeschea leubnitziae (wild sage) is a multistemmed,…Publication Date 2012
- Okavango Delta
- rangelands
- semi-arid savanna
- shrub encroachment
- Namibia
- Botswana
- Swaziland
- Zimbabwe
- South Africa
- Library Collection RecordDescription not available.Publication Date 2012
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordFriday, 20 April 2012: Scientists say the notoriously dry continent of Africa is sitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater. They argue that the total volume of water in aquifers underground is 100…Publication Date 2012
- mapping
- groundwater
- aquifers
- sustanability
- environmental factors
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordExecutive Summary: The training workshop for media practitioners on Climate Change Fact, Communication and Adaptation Strategies was organised by Global Unification, The Gambia (GU), a youth-led…Publication Date 2012
- climate change
- socio-economic aspects
- policies
- community based resource management
- The Gambia
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThresholds and transitions between vegetation states are accepted components of models of rangeland dynamics. By definition, transitions represent changes from one state to another that are enduring…Publication Date 2012
- alternative states
- range monitoring
- state and transition
- vegetation dynamics
- rangelands
- management
- grasslands
- policies
- Library Collection RecordThis paper proposes a broad overview of possible responses to the challenges posed by rangelands to promote discussion on a sustainable future for these vast regions. Rangelands Australia, an…Publication Date 2012
- Indigenous human populations
- Indigenous knowledge
- rangeland communities
- rangeland management
- sustainable livelihoods
- rangelands
- management
- sustainability
- pastoralism
- Nature reserves
- restoration
- Australia
- Library Collection RecordThere is little direct evidence about the business model used by the legendary cattle king, Sir Sidney Kidman. Kidman's properties were invariably stocked at less than full capacity, and were…Publication Date 2012
- adaptation
- climate change
- diversification
- drought
- rangelands
- real options
- market risk
- Australia
- Library Collection RecordClimate change impacts on agriculture could arguably be most critical for developing countries in tropical regions: their populations rely importantly on agriculture and climate-dependant resources,…Publication Date 2012
- climate change
- agriculture
- impacts
- tropics
- C4 crops
- plant production
- precipitation
- modelling
- subsistence agriculture
- food security
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPerennial herbaceous plants are a key element of the vegetation cover in arid lands, during a long period of the year, but their persistence depends on their ability to cope with acute drought. This…Publication Date 2012
- adaptation
- experimental water stress
- phenotypic response
- Poaceae
- variability
- Tunisia
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPopulation viability and productivity of grasses in southern African savannas are dependent upon both successful seed production and tiller recruitment from the belowground bud bank. Relative…Publication Date 2012
- Bud bank
- meristem
- Poaceae
- Reproductive allocation
- Vegetative Reproduction
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe ecology of Seriphium plumosum is not yet fully understood and therefore requires in-depth research to assist with the control of this encroacher plant. The habitat preferences of the plant were…Publication Date 2012
- bankrupt bush
- rangelands
- shrub encroachment
- Seriphium plumosum (Stoebe vulgaris)
- slangbos
- vaalbos
- Thaba Nchu
- South Africa
- Library Collection RecordDespite chronic underfunding for conservation and the recognition that funds must be invested wisely, few studies have analysed the direct costs of managing protected areas at the spatial scales…Publication Date 2012
- protected areas
- Management costs
- population pressure
- conservation planning
- Tanzania
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe growth of human populations around protected areas accelerates land conversion and isolation, negatively impacting biodiversity and ecosystem function, and can be exacerbated by immigration. It…Publication Date 2012
- Land-cover change
- protected areas
- immigration
- Landsat
- isolation
- Serengeti
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWhilst there are a number of mapping methods available for determining important areas for conservation within protected areas, there are few tools available for assessing the ecological value of…Publication Date 2012
- Biodiversity valuation
- connectivity
- Ecological footprint
- fragmentation
- threatened species
- resilience
- Algeria
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordChanges in soil and vegetation due to livestock grazing are occurring in arid lands throughout the world. The most extreme cases result in desertification, which is seen as largely irreversible,…Publication Date 2011-07-01
- bulk density
- desertification
- infiltration
- perennial grass
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordState-and-transition models (STMs) depict current understanding of vegetation dynamics and are being created for most ecological sites in the United States. Model creation is challenging due to…Publication Date 2011-03-01
- collaboration
- coproduction of knowledge
- expert knowledge
- knowledge integration
- participatory modeling
- rangelands
- stakeholder participation
- traditional knowledge
- Library Collection RecordIn equilibrium environments where rainfall is relatively stable, grazing animal-vegetation dynamics are density-dependent; it is therefore appropriate to calculate carrying capacities and use them to…Publication Date 2011-01-01
- Mongolia
- nomadic pastoralism
- rangelands
- Terra MODIS
- Library Collection RecordFire is an important process in many ecosystems, especially grasslands. However, documentation of plant community and soil environment responses to fire is limited for semiarid grasslands relative to…Publication Date 2011-01-01
- drought
- prescribed burning
- productivity
- rangelands
- semiarid grasslands
- Library Collection RecordLong-term information on the effects of managed grazing versus excluded grazing effects on vegetation composition of desert rangelands is limited. Our study objectives were to evaluate changes in…Publication Date 2011-01-01
- drought
- grazing management
- range condition
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordPublication Date 2011
- Climatic change
- climatic data
- geographical distribution
- Features
- rangelands
- habitats
- Library Collection RecordPublication Date 2011
- rangelands
- forage
- biogeography
- Bromus
- Festuca ovina
- Bromus
- Festuca ovina
- Bromus
- Festuca ovina
- Library Collection RecordPublication Date 2011
- rangelands
- animals
- Library Collection RecordPublication Date 2011
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordPublication Date 2011
- agroecosystems
- agriculture
- food security
- food production
- water management
- wetlands
- water use
- decision making
- developing countries
- Poverty
- fisheries
- climate change
- agroforestry
- biodiversity
- rangelands
- livestock
- Rainfed farming
- landscape
- Library Collection RecordPublication Date 2011
- forage
- quality
- goats
- rangelands