Rangeland Ecology & Management
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- Library Collection RecordA hybrid approach comprising literature review, field investigation and interpretation of multi-date panchromatic aerial photographs at the 1:25,000 and 1:50,000 scales over four time slices between…Publication Date 2005
- population density
- Environmental deterioration
- Long-term trends
- remote sensing
- Aerial Photographs
- socio-economic aspects
- erosion
- degradation
- rangeland condition
- land use
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAn investigation into the spread of two alien wattle species (Acacia mearnsii and Acacia dealbata) in rural parts of the Drakensberg region of South Africa and the importance of the trees to the…Publication Date 2005
- Acacia
- Green manure
- land management
- trees
- encroachment
- invasive plants
- socio-economic aspects
- medicinal plants
- management
- Poverty
- upliftment projects
- sustainability
- landscape ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIn situ rainwater harvesting (RWH) belong to the promising practices to support sustainable development in sub-Saharan Africa facing climate change impacts. However, appropriate indicators for their…Publication Date 2009
- Ecosystem service
- climate change
- biodiversity
- soil and water conservation
- Downstream effects
- ecohydrology
- Soil Condition
- rainfall
- conservation
- sustainability
- soil nutrients
- species richness
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordProduction-oriented research in the second half of the 20th century made impressive contributions to technical developments which helped to meet the food requirements of an expanding world population…Publication Date 2005
- Grassland science
- research priorities
- Tertiary education
- Agro-ecology
- environment
- grasslands
- management
- land use
- biodiversity
- conservation
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordMany external effects of land use change are based on modifications of lateral flows of soil, water, air, fire or organisms. Lateral flows can be intercepted by filters and thus the severity and…Publication Date 2004
- biodiversity
- Filters
- fire
- Lateral flows
- Scale effects
- Watershed functions
- land use
- policies
- fire ecology
- species richness
- vegetation dynamics
- stakeholders
- hydrology
- management
- decision support systems
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordClimate, topography, vegetation and land use interact to influence fire regimes. Variable fire regimes may promote landscape heterogeneity, diversification in vegetation pattern and biotic diversity…Publication Date 2004
- Botswana
- Fire exclusion
- fire management
- Landsat
- landscape heterogeneity
- Landscape metric
- Patch characteristic
- prescribed fire
- Principal components analysis
- South Africa
- land use
- fire
- fire ecology
- grasslands
- climate
- vegetation dynamics
- biodiversity
- ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordBiodiversity conservation is a challenge within developing regions of the world. Landscape heterogeneity is largely directed by interconnected economic and social systems, which are largely driven by…Publication Date 2004
- Avian richness
- Habitat proportion
- KwaZulu-Natal
- land-use
- Landscape metric pattern
- multiple regression
- Socio-economic development
- southern Africa
- biodiversity
- conservation
- ecosystem ecology
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSavanna grass cover is dynamic and its annual extent resonates with wet season rainfall, as shown by satellite observations of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series for the…Publication Date 2005
- savanna
- precipitation
- Satellite
- NDVI
- grass
- ecohydrology
- rainfall
- NDVI values
- vegetation dynamics
- soil moisture
- modelling
- grasslands
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordLandscapes commonly comprise of mosaics, patches and boundaries. Riparian boundaries are complex to delineate and characterize, with a multitude of variables available for delineation. Multiple…Publication Date 2009
- Boundary
- vegetation
- Delineation
- Kruger National Park
- national parks
- vegetation dynamics
- ecology
- Kruger National Park
- South Africa
- Library Collection RecordAn analysis tool was developed to simulate primary productivity and crop yields for both present and possible future climate conditions. Southern Africa was delineated into 712 relatively homogeneous…Publication Date 1993
- plant production
- agriculture
- climate change
- soil
- vegetation dynamics
- hydrology
- modelling
- GIS
- rainfall
- socio-economic aspects
- policies
- food security
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe `facts' about environmental problems are usually left to the scientists to discern. There is increasing recognition, however, that scientific reality is not generated from objective study…Publication Date 1996
- degradation
- policies
- politics
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordUse of Landsat vegetation indices (combinations of spectral bands) to measure standing crop biomass production in rangelands is addressed. The theoretical basis for vegetation indices is briefly…Publication Date 1983
- remote sensing
- Landsat images
- rangelands
- drought
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe basic reasons for the present unsatisfactory structure of agricultural R & D in Southern Africa and particularly in South Africa, are the focus of R & D on the commercial sector of…Publication Date 1995
- socio-economic aspects
- stakeholders
- agriculture
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordGross energy and crude protein balances of cattle in traditional systems and ranching in eastern Botswana have been estimated. The calculations show that ranching is more productive on a per animal…Publication Date 1986
- cattle
- plant production
- animal production
- subsistence agriculture
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe renewable natural resources sector in Africa is of particular importance because of the relatively high proportion of livelihoods that it supports in comparison to other developing regions.…Publication Date 1996
- Renewable
- Natural
- resources
- Africa
- policy
- economics
- sustainability
- policies
- rural areas
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPoverty in Africa is primarily a rural phenomenon. Its growing incidence is partly due to slow growth in GDP induced by economic policies that discriminated against agriculture. Urban bias in social…Publication Date 1992
- socio-economic aspects
- Poverty
- rural areas
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIn spite of good rains in 1985, much of Africa is still dependent on food aid and millions of people remain displaced from their homes. The reasons for this situation are not climatically related.…Publication Date 1986
- management
- drought
- degradation
- desertification
- policies
- socio-economic aspects
- rehabilitation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordMuch of the spread of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) as an emerging family of approaches and methods has been lateral, South-South, through experiential learning and changes in behavior, with…Publication Date 1994
- socio-economic aspects
- pastoralism
- subsistence agriculture
- household income studies
- policies
- management
- decision support systems
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordA development path for South Africa that will create jobs and reduce poverty must include the encouragement of greater labor intensity in agriculture, especially of smallholder farming, which was…Publication Date 1993
- land reform
- socio-economic aspects
- subsistence agriculture
- Poverty
- rural areas
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe conventional view of 34;traditional 34; or informal systems of African land rights is that they impede agricultural development, and that land titling or registration is needed to encourage land…Publication Date 1990
- politics
- socio-economic aspects
- rangelands
- economics
- land-use
- pastoralism
- soils
- legislation
- management
- stakeholders
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordEvidence from Asia suggests that agricultural growth, through a network of consumption and production linkages, can generate sizable income and employment multipliers in the rural nonfarm economy. In…Publication Date 1989
- agriculture
- socio-economic aspects
- rural areas
- Economic Aspects
- policies
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordA fundamental issue in many LDCs is the degree to which natural resource mismanagement is caused by common property arrangements. This view has led to widespread attempts to "privatize"…Publication Date 1986
- socio-economic aspects
- management
- Sustainable development
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordArguing that increased attention to the problems of women farmers in Africa can help solve both urban and rural food supply problems, this paper builds its case on a close examination of the…Publication Date 1983
- socio-economic aspects
- agriculture
- upliftment projects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIn the process of dredge mining, employed since 1977 on the Zululand coast, heavy minerals are extracted from the dunes after the complete removal of the existing vegetation. The tailings are then…Publication Date 1996
- Post-mining
- rehabilitation
- Dunes
- Zululand
- South Africa
- mine rehabilitation
- restoration ecology
- vegetation dynamics
- data analysis
- species richness
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordCompared with monospecies stocking, numerous studies substantiate that multispecies stocking can efficiently increase use within and among the mosaic pattern of rangeland plant life forms. However,…Publication Date 1990
- rangeland
- livestock
- management
- diet selection
- foraging ecology
- cattle
- sheep
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordTwo of the Australian acacias that are weeds in South Africa are also exploited commercially and the desirability of exoticAcacia spp. is disputed. This conflict has created problems for the…Publication Date 1991
- Alien invasive species
- Weeds
- socio-economic aspects
- biological control
- invertebrates
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSatellite imaging systems do not produce images that are in perfect planimetric accord with the Earth's surface, nor do the images coincide with the deliberately distorted geometrics of various…Publication Date 1987
- satellite imagery
- image registration
- vegetation monitoring
- remote sensing
- drought
- management
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPopulation pressures within southern Africa are forcing people to increasingly crop land of a diverse and fragile nature where the risk of environmental degradation is high and current yields are low…Publication Date 1993
- soil moisture
- no-till
- climate
- Soil Condition
- soil fertility
- socio-economic aspects
- communal farming
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe large human and livestock populations in relation to the land area, coupled with the [`]user-right' land tenure system, makes the land use planning process in the communal lands of Zimbabwe…Publication Date 1990
- management
- land use
- policies
- politics
- socio-economic aspects
- subsistence agriculture
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThis paper aims, first, to examine critically Kenya's economic, political, and planning systems, since they can be identified as the causal factors producing many of Kenya's environmental…Publication Date 1988
- economics
- politics
- policies
- legislation
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordNo abstract availablePublication Date 1991
- revegetation
- rangelands
- ecology
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordMany areas of East Africa show signs of misuse of natural resources by man. An improved use of these resources can be made if land use is integrated within the boundaries of a natural ecosystem,…Publication Date 1987
- conservation
- land use
- pastoralism
- agriculture
- ecosystem ecology
- eco - tourism
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordOf all the continents, Africa has the highest proportion of land fit for agriculture. The principal vegetative cover on this land is grass, which, when it is well managed, gives good protection…Publication Date 1971
- grasslands
- management
- socio-economic aspects
- subsistence agriculture
- pastoralism
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe effect of intensive grazing and browsing of domestic stock and wildlife on the number of species and abundance of vegetation was investigated in the Hoanib River catchment, north-western Namibia…Publication Date 2003
- vegetation impact
- Arid Environment
- intensive grazing
- ecosystem ecology
- vegetation dynamics
- grasslands
- grazing
- livestock
- wildlife
- land use
- drought
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe numbers of livestock and wildlife that can be supported in an arid environment such as the Hoanib River catchment, north-western Namibia, are determined by annual and seasonal availability of…Publication Date 2003
- Non-equilibrium system
- vegetation assessment
- Arid Environment
- vegetation dynamics
- ecosystem ecology
- livestock
- wildlife
- grazing
- rainfall
- land use
- piosphere
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPlant and bird species richness and abundance in two patches of native Acacia karroo and two patches of alien Prosopis species drainage line woodland in the southern Kalahari, South Africa, were…Publication Date 2002
- invasive plants
- Arid savanna
- Woodland structure
- bird communities
- diversity
- biodiversity
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThis study examined the short-term response of rangeland to annual (1993/94 to 1996/97 seasons) application of fertilizer [all combinations of 0; 10; 30 and 50 kgha-1nitrogen (N), with 0 and 10 kgha…Publication Date 2002
- aboveground phytomass production
- drought sensitivity
- Crude Protein Content
- nitrogen
- nutrient use efficiency
- phosphorus
- rain-use efficiency
- soil compaction
- rangelands
- fertilizer
- plant production
- species richness
- Soil Condition
- vegetation dynamics
- soil fertility
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWe examined the perceptions and realities of land degradation in a communal ranching area, Otjimbingwe, in arid Namibia (in south-western Africa). It is commonly perceived that large-scale…Publication Date 2000
- land degradation
- Namibia
- livestock
- ranching
- communal pastoralism
- degradation
- communal farming
- pastoralism
- socio-economic aspects
- rainfall
- drought
- stocking rates
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe investigation was conducted on an area covered by a dense stand of Hardwickia mopane (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Seven plots (65x180 m) were subjected to different intensities of tree…Publication Date 2000
- Bush encroachment
- competition
- evapotranspiration
- infiltration
- Hardwickia mopane
- rainwater runoff
- water use efficiency.
- indigenous encroaching species
- soil moisture
- degradation
- soil erosion
- savanna
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWe present a remotely-sensed degradation assessment technique based on the measurement of landscape heterogeneity (a key determinant of degradation status). The moving standard deviation index (MSDI…Publication Date 1999
- rangelands
- remote sensing
- NDVI values
- landscape heterogeneity
- Landsat TM
- Landsat images
- landscape ecology
- disturbance
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe debate about the sustainability and productivity of communal lands, especially in comparison with privately managed land, is far from settled. Emerging theories emphasize the spatial and temporal…Publication Date 2000
- Vegetation Change
- vegetation diversity
- semi-arid
- southern Africa
- agropastoralism
- land use
- overgrazing
- Bush encroachment
- soil
- biodiversity
- vegetation dynamics
- indigenous encroaching species
- sustainability
- management
- plant production
- rangeland condition
- rainfall
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSeasonal distribution of rainfall is thought to be important in structuring arid and semi-arid plant communities. Controlled studies of rainfall distribution have proven difficult, especially at the…Publication Date 1999
- Artemisia tridintata
- climate change
- rainout shelters
- precipitation distribution
- rainfall
- vegetation dynamics
- ecosystem ecology
- climate
- management
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWatering points in the semi-arid Kruger National Park, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, Cleveland Game Park and four game ranches in the Klaserie district were studied. Herbaceous community…Publication Date 2000
- rangeland condition
- watering points
- piosphere
- Kruger National Park
- national parks
- plant production
- Soil Condition
- stocking rates
- vegetation dynamics
- foraging ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe objective of this study was to examine the impact of provision of perennial water supply, as a management strategy to enhance game viewing, on herbaceous vegetation. Changes in herbaceous species…Publication Date 1999
- Artificial water provision
- drought
- ecotourism
- herbivore impacts
- proximal polygons
- spatial dynamics
- temporal dynamics
- wildlife management
- savanna
- management
- piosphere
- animal impact
- species richness
- biodiversity
- vegetation dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe significance of encroacher woody plant browse (among other factors) in the composition of the diet of cattle was quantified for July 1996, March 1997 and September 1997. This is important because…Publication Date 1998
- woody encroachers
- woody plant browse
- carrying capacity
- communal rangelands
- crude protein
- D. cinerea
- G. flava
- forage quality
- Forage Quantity
- foraging ecology
- cattle
- grasslands
- grazing
- vegetation dynamics
- ecosystem dynamics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordRecent political changes in South Africa have required a new approach to project management, one that includes community involvement at all levels of project planning, decision-making and execution.…Publication Date 1998
- Mier Rural Area
- Kalahari
- South Africa
- desertification
- Community involvement
- rangeland degradation
- rangeland rehabilitation
- rangeland condition
- rangelands
- degradation
- rehabilitation
- management
- community based resource management
- socio-economic aspects
- decision support systems
- stakeholders
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordTwo pairs of a natural and an artificial watering point in each of the four largest land systems in the Kruger National Park, South Africa were randomly selected for study. The herbaceous community…Publication Date 1998
- piosphere
- grazing pressure
- watering points
- water provision
- Kruger National Park
- national parks
- ecosystem ecology
- vegetation dynamics
- rangeland condition
- degradation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThis paper examines the advantages of the traditional cattlepost system against the recent drive towards the fencing of Botswana's rangelands and the establishment of privatised, commercial beef…Publication Date 1996
- rangelands
- degradation
- Kalahari
- Cattle Ranching
- Hunter-gatherers
- Botswana
- cattle
- subsistence agriculture
- commercial agriculture
- socio-economic aspects
- Economic Aspects
- politics
- policies
- grazing
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe gradual decline in the ecological condition of natural pastures as a result of over-utilization and the application of insufficient management decisions, coupled with the detrimental effects of…Publication Date 1997
- ecotype
- Digitaria eriantha
- Poaceae
- reclamation
- restoration
- arid grasslands
- restoration ecology
- rehabilitation
- grasslands
- management
- drought
- plant autecology
- rainfall
- vegetation dynamics
- seeds
- germination
- ecosystem ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordRangeland ecologists, particularly those in North America, have traditionally worked with a paradigm founded on the notion of Clementsian succession. This is increasingly being called into question.…Publication Date 1997
- succession
- Climax
- Land Units
- Geomorphology
- environmental factors
- floristic
- physiognomic
- vegetation dynamics
- grazing
- management
- Africa