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Bison and Cattle Digestion of Forages from the Slave River Lowlands, Northwest Territories, Canada
Author
Hawley, A. W. L.
Peden, D. G.
Reynolds, H. W.
Stricklin, W. R.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1981-03-01
Body

Dry matter disappearance (DMD) of native forages collected from the Slave River Lowlands (SRL), Northwest Territories, was consistently greater in bison (Bison bison) than in Hereford cattle (Bos taurus) when measured with a nylon bag technique. Overall average DMD values were 52% and 39% for bison and cattle, respectively. Mean percent DMD values for each plant species were: willow (Salix spp.), 56; slough sedge (Carex atherodes), 50; baltic rush (Juncus balticus), 47; aleppo avens (Geum aleppicum), 44; and northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis inexpanse), 39. Dry matter disappearance was inversely correlated (P < 0.05) with crude fiber content of the sample. Dependence of DMD on crude fiber content was less (P < 0.001) in cattle than in bison. Based on relative digestibilities and data on forage intake, we concluded that slough sedge was the most important bison forage in the study area. Average DMD was 44% greater (P < 0.01) in a Hereford fed hay than in a Hereford fed hay plus a concentrate supplement. There was no difference (P>0.05) in DMD between two bison fed the hay ration and two fed hay plus the supplement. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898128
Additional Information
Hawley, A. W. L., Peden, D. G., Reynolds, H. W., & Stricklin, W. R. (1981). Bison and cattle digestion of forages from the Slave River Lowlands, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Range Management, 34(2), 126-130.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646303
Journal Volume
34
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
126-130
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Canada