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Ecophysiology of Seed Germination and Flowering in Common Broomweed, Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC) Nutt
Author
Baskin, J. M.
Baskin, C. C.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1983-09-01
Body

Common broomweed (Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt.) behaves both as a winter and as a summer annual. Seeds germinate in either autumn or spring, and the life cycle is completed the following autumn. Seeds were nondormant at maturity, and 48 to 94% of them germinated in light at daily thermoperiods of 15/6, 20/10, 25/15, 30/15 and 35/20 degrees C, but 42% or less germinated in darkness at these temperatures. Thus, a high percentage of the seeds dispersed in early autumn germinate within a few days in warm soil if soil water is not limiting. With late autumn dispersal, however, germination of a high percentage of the seeds is delayed until spring. Vernalization was not required for flowering, and both vernalized and nonvernalized plants flowered under long and short photoperiods. However, plants from vernalized seeds required fewer days to flower under both photoperiods than did plants from nonvernalized controls. Additionally, plants vernalized in the seed and/or seedling stages did not form a rosette prior to shoot elongation, whereas plants not vernalized in the seed or seedling stages formed a rosette. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898355
Additional Information
Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. (1983). Ecophysiology of seed germination and flowering in common broomweed, Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC) Nutt. Journal of Range Management, 36(5), 619-622.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645852
Journal Volume
36
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
619-622
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management