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Cattle Grazing White Locoweed: Influence of Grazing Pressure and Palatability Associated with Phenological Growth Stage
Author
Ralphs, M. H.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1987-07-01
Body

Understanding the conditions in which livestock consume poisonous plants is necessary to develop management strategies to reduce losses. Three 10-day grazing trials were conducted to observe consumption of white locoweed (Oxytropis sericea Nutt.) by cattle. The trials corresponded to the phenological growth stages of white locoweed: (1) flower; (2) immature seed pod; and (3) mature seed pod/seed shatter. Six esophageally fistulated Hereford steers were used to collect diet samples. In trial 1, steers selected the locoweed flower only when supplies of grass and other forbs were depleted. In trial 2, steers voluntarily selected the immature pod, which comprised 50% of their diet by the middle of the trial. There was very little consumption of locoweed in trial 3. Few locoweed leaves were consumed throughout the experiment. Immature locoweed pods were palatable and readily selected by cattle. By restricting access at the immature pod growth stage and insuring adequate forage is available at other times, cattle consumption of white locoweed on this site should be minimized. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898730
Additional Information
Ralphs, M. H. (1987). Cattle grazing white locoweed: Influence of grazing pressure and palatability associated with phenological growth stage. Journal of Range Management, 40(4), 330-332.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645141
Journal Volume
40
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
330-332
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
premature birth
prevention
maturity
pods
developmental stages
Oxytropis
weed palatability
flowers
Oxytropis sericea
grazing experiments
stocking rate
Hereford
steers
Utah
feeding preferences