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Recent rates of mesquite establishment in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
Author
Gibbens, R. P.
Beck, R. F.
McNeely, R. P.
Herbel, C. H.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1992-11-01
Body

Honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa populations continue to expand and become more dense, even on areas once "successfully" treated either with herbicides or by bulldozing in southern New Mexico. Areas treated from 1958-1964 for mesquite control on the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and the New Mexico State University College Ranch were sampled to determine mesquite density changes. On herbicide treated areas sampled in 1976 and again in 1988, mesquite densities increased 10% to 128% and had densities from 67 to 494 plants/ha. Two areas treated by either bulldozing or fenuron in 1959-60, and with original kills near 100%, had an average density of 377 plants/ha by 1988, with an establishment rate of 13.5 plants/ha/year. On the College Ranch, mesquite densities increased 11%, from 130 (1982) to 147 (1988) plants/ha. Only 19% of a cohort of mesquite seedlings which germinated in 1989 were still alive in May 1990. Even though only a small percentage of the mesquite that germinated survived into the second year, this is enough to change former grasslands into mesquite-dominated rangelands. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002576
Additional Information
Gibbens, R. P., Beck, R. F., McNeely, R. P., & Herbel, C. H. (1992). Recent rates of mesquite establishment in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Range Management, 45(6), 585-588.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644613
Journal Volume
45
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
585-588
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
fenuron
shrub invasion
manual weed control
deserts
arid zones
Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa
grasslands
brush control
mortality
seedlings
chemical control
plant density
rangelands
New Mexico