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A Comparison of Visualization Techniques forModels Created from Airborne Laser Scanned Data
Author
Bennett, Rebecca
Welham, Kate
Hill, Ross A
Ford, Andrew
Publisher
Archaeological Prospection
Publication Year
2012
Body

The uptake of airborne laser scanned (ALS) data (commonly known as airborne lidar) for heritage landscape assessment has grown rapidly in the past decade as data have become increasingly available. Likewise there has been a recent upsurge in published techniques for modelling the ground surface from ALS data to highlight archaeological features. However, many end-users of the data are not trained in remote sensing and visualization techniques and the lack of comparative assessment of techniques has increased the complexity of interpretation of the ALS-derived models. This study quantitatively compares five visualization techniques ranging from the commonly used shaded relief model to newer local relief and sky view factor modelling for a study area in the UK. Outputs are compared with the baseline data of the English Heritage National Mapping Programme aerial photographic archive transcription and assessed with respect to percentage visibility of feature length. Ancillary aspects of the outputs are discussed, such as geospatial shift of features, suitability for profile mapping, ease of interpretation and ability to combine with other data sources. It is concluded that although the overall performance of the models in terms of feature recognition is relatively even, consideration of all factors enables more transparent modelling choices to be made and facilitates critical interpretation of the features recorded.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Journal Name
Archaeological Prospection
Keywords
Airborne laser scanned
archaeology
LiDAR
remote sensing
terrain model
visualization
management
remote sensing