Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Biological control of St. John's Wort, Hypericum perforatum (Clusiaceae), in South Africa
Author
Gordon, A J
Kluge, R L
Publisher
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Publication Year
1991
Body

Hypericum perforatum L. is a herbaceous perennial plant that was first noticed as an invader in the Southwestern Cape of South Africa in 1945. Following an unsuccessful chemical control programme, a leaf-feeding beetle, Chrysolina quadrigemina Suffrain, was introduced in 1960, which almost completely destroyed dense stands of the weed. In 1972, a gall-midge, Zeuxidiplosis giardi Kieffer, was released and has proved valuable in damaging seedlings in moist habitats. Attempts to establish three other insect herbivore species failed. Hypericum perforatum is now considered to be under satisfactory control in the Southwestern Cape. Although C. quadrigemina, together with Z. giardi, has been pivotal in eliminating the dense stands of H. perforatum, other factors, such as climate, unsuitable habitats and a lack of dispersal agents, have probably also contributed to containing the weed.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Journal Volume
37
Journal Number
no. 1-3
Journal Pages
77-90
Journal Name
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Keywords
Alien invasive species
Weeds
biological control
management
Africa