Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Performance of simple irrigation scheduling calendars based on average weather data for annual ryegrass
Author
Fessehazion, Melake K
Annandale, John G
Everson, Colin S
Stirzaker, Richard J
van der Laan, Michael
Truter, Wayne F
Abraha, Amanuel B
Publisher
African Journal of Range & Forage Science
Publication Year
2014
Body

Poor irrigation management in pastures can lead to yield and quality reduction as well as loss of income through extra pumping and leaching of nitrate fertiliser. A number of irrigation scheduling techniques of varying levels of sophistication have been developed over the years to address limited irrigation water availability and maximise productivity. Despite this, the adoption of irrigation scheduling tools by farmers remains low. The objective of this study was to assess the use of simple irrigation scheduling calendars based on average weather data to improve irrigation management in ryegrass. The calibrated Soil Water Balance (SWB) model was used to generate simple irrigation calendars and assess effectiveness for different scenarios by mechanistically simulating water dynamics and pasture growth. Scheduling irrigation using the calendars gave similar irrigation applications, water losses and yields compared to a more scientific real-time scheduling (in response to soil water depletion by the crop). While site-specific irrigation scheduling calendars can easily be generated by consultants and irrigators, even simpler monthly estimates of average daily water use can also be useful. Application of calendars by farmers is encouraged to improve water and nutrient use efficiency of irrigated pastures, if real-time irrigation scheduling is not employed.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Journal Volume
31
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
221-228
Journal Name
African Journal of Range & Forage Science
Keywords
irrigation
management
pastures
fertiliser
plant production
weather
Ryegrass
soil water
plant production
water dynamics
nutrients
South Africa