Rangeland Ecology & Management

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IMPLICATIONS OF GRAZING UTILIZATION LEVELS ON GREATER SAGE-GROUSE HABITAT IN CENTRAL IDAHO MESIC MEADOWS
Author
York, Keri
Ellison, Melinda
Johnson, Tracey N.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2018
Body

Livestock management in mesic meadow pastures is of interest to industry, range managers, and conservationists because of the need to understand how best to accommodate livestock and wildlife.� Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) often use meadow pastures as brood-rearing habitat because of the availability of dietary forbs and insects, which are critical for juvenile sage-grouse survival and population maintenance. �Understanding how grazing affects forbs that are important to sage-grouse can help develop management regimes that are effective for both livestock forage production and sage-grouse habitat. This research addresses whether and how varying rates of livestock grazing utilization influences habitat and resource availability in meadow pastures that are potential brood-rearing habitat for sage-grouse. Bred heifer cattle (n = 75) were stratified by body weight into six mesic meadow pastures (~ 5.5 ac; n = 25, 20, 15, 20, 5, or 0), where stocking rates created a gradient of grazing utilization levels, and grazed for 25 d in July 2017. Data were collected in each pasture < 3 wk pre-grazing, < 1 wk post-grazing, and after an 8 wk regrowth post-grazing period to investigate the effects on availability and condition of preferred forbs and habitat characteristics, including measures of vegetation composition and structure, biomass, and grazing utilization level.� Individual cattle body weights were measured at the beginning and end of the grazing period to evaluate cattle performance. To identify sage-grouse use of the trial area, pellet counts were conducted in each pasture. Preliminary data from the first year of a multi-year study include:� 1) pre- and post-grazing cover and biomass of forbs preferred by sage-grouse, and regrowth rates of preferred forbs; 2) short-term changes in species composition of preferred forbs; 3) horizontal and vertical structure of vegetation and forb canopy cover; and 4) performance and growth of heifer cattle.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Conference Proceedings
Conference Name
SRM Reno, NV