Cattle position, stocking densities, and stream discharges were measured to determine the effects of alternate watering sources with and without riparian area fencing on stream cross-sectional data approximately 15 miles northwest of Lexington, KY (38° 02' N, 84° 36' W). Grazing occurred from April 2002-October 2002 then again in January 2003-October 2003. During this time stocking densities were adjusted based on available forage throughout the season. Early in the season, stocking densities ranged from 1670 kg/ha at the beginning of the season to 720 kg/ha at the end of the season. Locations were recorded on a sample of cattle in each pasture using GPS collars over seven 18-day collection periods. Permanent cross-section were established and measured every month from April 2002-November 2003. Percent cattle activity (GPS collar data) within 5 m of cross-sections was calculated.
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